（译林版）暑假衔接五升六英语·语法提优1

暑假衔接五升六 语法提优1·问路与指路的用语 知识精讲 一、问路 问路大多以"Excuse me（劳驾;对不起）"开头,特别是询问陌生人时,要更加注意礼貌用语。问路的句型如下: Is there … near here? 附近有……吗? Where is the … please? 请问……在哪里? I can't find … Where is it? 我找不到……它在哪里? How can/do I get to …? 我怎样能到达…… Which is the way to …? 哪一条是去……的路? Can/Could you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? Can/Could you tell me how to get to …? 你能告诉我怎样到达……吗? Do you know where the … is? 你知道……在哪里吗? 二、指路 指路的句型如下: It's over there. 它在那里。 It's near/next to/beside/between … 它在……附近/旁边/之间。 Go along this street. /Go down the street. 沿着这条街走。 It's on … Road. /It's on … Street. 它在……路。/它在……街。 Turn right/left at the traffic lights. 在红绿灯处向右/左转。 Go along … Road. Turn right/left at … Road. 沿着……路走。在……路向右/左转。 You can see … on your right/left. 你可以看到……在你的右/左侧。 Get on/off the … at … Station. 在……站上/下……。 You can take the No. … bus and get off at … Stop. 你可以乘……路公共汽车并且在……站下车。 [拓展] 路程远近的描述 在询问路程远近时,常用如下句型: - How far is it from here? 它离这儿有多远? - It's about … metres / kilometres away. 大约……米/千米远。 - How long does it take to get there? 去那里要花多长时间? - About … minutes. 大约（需要）……分钟。 进阶训练 一、用适当的介词或副词填空,每空一词。 1. Yang Ling lives _________ Nanjing Street. It's far _________ school. 2. Turn right ________ the shop. You can see the cinema ________ your right. 3. Mike lives next _________ my house. We often go to school ________ bike together. 4. Get _________ the bus __________ Sunshine Station and get off ________ Moon Station. 5. - How do I get _______ the bookstore? - You can go there _______ foot. It's not far. 6. Go ______ this street and turn left. Then you can wait ______ the bus stop. 二、单项选择。 （　　）1.-_____does Tom live? - He ______ in a small town. A. where; lives B. Where; live C. Where; lives （　　）2.-Canyou_______me the way? - Sorry, I'm new here. A. ask B. show C. tells （　　）3. Look! The bus is coming. You can ______ the bus now. A. get on