内容正文:
人教版八年级上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
01
语法
02
词汇
CONTENTS
PART ONE
01
比较级
形容词&副词的比较级
主要考点:
比较级的基本形式
原级比较的否定形式
形容词&副词的比较级
比较级的构成:一般词尾+er,以e结尾只加r,结尾辅音+个y,改y为i+er,结尾重度辅元辅,双写辅音+二,音节若是比较多,就在前面加个more
分类 构成方式 示例
一般情况 在词尾加 -er tall-taller
以字母e结尾的词 在词尾加 -r nice-nicer
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母,再加 -er thin-thinner
wet-wetter
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词 先变 y 为 i,再加 -er easy-easier
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加 more interesting-more interesting
形容词&副词的比较级
比较级的构成:不规则
good/well--better bad/badly--worse
many/much--more little--less
far--farther/further old--older/elder
2好1坏知多少,一老一病退休早
形容词&副词的比较级
比较级的常用句型结构:自己和自己比较;两者之间比较;两者之中更···的;哪一个;the+比较级,
the+比较级;比较级and比较级;倍数
1. A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
例:I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
2. A + be动词 + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A + 实义动词 + 倍数 + 副词比较级 + than + B
例:This room is three times bigger than that one.
Practice
This year, the villagers have produced ____ rice ____
they did two years ago.
A. littler; than
B. less; to
C. less; than
D. many; than
形容词&副词的比较级
比较级的常用句型结构:
3. A + be动词 + the + 形容词比较级 + of the two…
例:Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
4. 比较级 + and + 比较级/more and more + 原级(多音节/部分双音节词)
例:The day is getting cooler and cooler.
Practice
When spring comes, the trees get ______
A. green and green
B. greener and green
C. green and greener
D. greener and greener
形容词&副词的比较级
比较级的常用句型结构:
5. the + 比较级…, the + 比较级:越来越…
例:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
6. 疑问词 + be动词/实义动词 + 比较级, A or B?
例:Which is bigger, the Earth or the moon?
Practice
-Remember, ____ you work, ____ result you will get.
A. the better; the harder
B. the harder; the better
C. the hard; the better
D. the hard; the good
形容词&副词的比较级
常见修饰比较级的前置词:
1. much/a lot/far + 比较级:……得多
例:He’s feeling a lot better today.
2. a bit/a little + 比较级:稍微……
例:Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow?
3. even + 比较级:甚至……
例:This book is even more useful than that one.
Practice
-Lisa, how is your cousin