祈使句练习2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教版九年级中考英语 祈使句 祈使句句型 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号 1.do型/be型 1).肯定的祈使句 a.句型：动词原形～.(省略主语) Stand up.起立。 Be quiet，please.请安静。 b.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 Go this way，please. 请这边走。 c.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。 Come here，Li Ming. 过来，李明。 2).否定的祈使句 句型：Don't +动词原形～ Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don't be late.别迟到。 Please don't be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。 注意 表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 No parking. 禁止停车。 2.let型（含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句） 1).肯定的祈使句 句型：•Let+第一人称(me，us)～. •Let+第三人称代词(宾格：him，her，it，them)或名词～. Let's go at once. 咱们马上动身吧。 Let me try again. 让我再试试。 Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那儿。 注意 Let's包括对方，Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。 Let's go，shall we? 咱们去吧，怎么样? Let us go，will you? 让我们去吧，行吗? (征求对方的意见) 2).否定的祈使句 句型：•Let's(us，me)+not +动词原形～. •Don't let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形. Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 句型转换 祈使句有时相当一个if引导的条件状语从句。 祈使句：Use your head and you'll find a way. 条件句：If you use your head，you'll find a way. 如果你动动脑筋，你就会找到方法。 巩固练习 一、单选题 1. —______ swim in this river. It's quite deep.—Thanks for telling me. A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't 2. Hurry up，           you will miss the beginning of the concert. A.  so B.  or C.  and D.  but 3. Please _______ late for school. A. not be B. don't be C. isn't D. aren't 4. The club is far from our school. Let's ________ taxi. A. to take B. take C. take a D. taking 5. Summer is coming. Please           play near the river. Itˈs very dangerous. A. canˈt B. no C. donˈt 6. Itˈs 10 oˈclock now. Letˈs            to bed. A. go B. to go C. went D. goes 7.            sleep too late. Itˈs bad for your health. A. Canˈt B. Not to C. Donˈt D. Doesnˈt 8. _______ in bed．It′s bad for your eyes． A. Not to read B. Don′t read C. Don′t to read D. Not read 9. Mike，________ speak loudly.Your father is sleeping. A. can't B. don't C. doesn't D. not 10. be late for class，boys and girls! A. Not B. Can't C. Don't D.