内容正文:
Section A
Unit 1
How can we become good learners?
GF-4c
Learning Aims
To learn about how questions
To learn a sentence pattern:
v. + by with gerund
-- How do you learn English?
-- I learn by studying with a group.
repeat
note
pal
physics
chemistry
memorize
pattern
v. 重复;重做
v. 注意;指出
n. 笔记;记录
n. 朋友;伙伴
n. 物理;物理学
n. 化学
v. 记忆;记住
n. 模式;方式
Words Review
Review
Translate the phrases.
1.the secret to language learning
2.most of the time
3.be afraid to do sth.
4.hide behind
5.fall in love with
6.body language
7.expressions on one’s face
语言学习的秘诀
大部分时间, 时常
害怕 / 不敢做某事
藏在……背后
爱上 ……
肢体语言;身体语言
某人的脸部表情
8.as well
9.It’s a piece of cake.
10.It serves you right.
11.at first
12.look up
也;又
毫不费力; 小菜一碟
你活该。
最初; 首先
查阅;抬头看
A:How do you learn English?
B1:I learn English by ...
B2:...
listening to English tapes
Match
How do you learn English?
Review
speaking with
a foreigner
reading English newspapers
watching English films
writing/keeping diaries in English
asking the classmate for help
How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar Focus
by的用法
by + v.-ing 形式
表示方式、方法、手段等,by在此结构中有“通过、借助、用(某种方式或方法)”的含义。对“by+动词-ing形式”这一结构提问,用疑问词 how.
1.“by +动名词”在句中通常作___________,
常位于________.
I improve my English by reading a lot.
我通过大量阅读的方式提高我的英语。
方式状语
句末
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2. 对“by +动名词”提问时要用_________,
-How do you learn English?你是怎样学英语的?
-By joining the English club.通过加入英语俱乐部。
How
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[归纳] 介词by的基本用法
“by+交通工具”表示____________________.
如:by bus 乘公共汽车;by ship 乘船
2.“by+地点名词”表示______.意为 “_________;
__________”。如:by the river 在河边
3. “by +时间” 意为“____________;不迟于”。
如by 6 o’clock 在六点之前。
乘坐某种交通工具
位置
靠近...
在...旁边
在...之前
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4. 表示移动方向,意为“从... 经过”。
如:pass by 经过
5.by用在被动语态中表示___________,后接动作的
执行者,即用来引出原主动语态的主语。
如:This book is written by Lu Xun.
这本书是鲁迅写的。
被;由于
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h