专题02 冠词（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）

高中英语语法 冠词 ARTICLE PART TWO ARTICLE 2023 / X / X 教师：XXX 01 不定冠词 02 定冠词 03 零冠词 04 练习 目录 CONTENTS 02 PART ONE What is Article？冠词？ 冠词是置于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。它不能脱离名词独立存在，也不能单独作句子成分。 冠词本身没有词义，也不能单独使用。 02 PART ONE 冠词 不定冠词 a / an a theater a bear a computer 定冠词 the the sun the Palace of Museum play the guitar 零冠词 at home by bus have dinner 01 不定冠词 PART ONE PART ONE 1. a / an 的用法区别 a 用于辅音音素前，an用元音音素前。 e.g. a cup / kʌp an egg / eg / 注意 ⚠️ ： 有些词以辅音字母开头，但读音是元音 e.g. an hour、an honor、an honest boy… 有些词以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音 e.g. a uniform、a university、a one-way ticket… PART ONE PART ONE PRACTICE TIME a OR an ? ( ) e-map is necessary for traveling. He offered me ( ) useful suggestion. You only have half ( ) hour to finish it. What such heavy rain! Have you got ( ) umbrella? Rome is ( ) European city. An a an an a PART ONE 2. 基本用法 泛指某人或某物；第一次提到，不明确具体特征。 e.g. A man is waiting for you outside now. e.g. She send me a nice card on Christmas Day. 用在物质名词或抽象名词前，表示具体化。 e.g. It is such a great honor to stand here. e.g. What a pity ! You missed the wonderful show. PART ONE 表示单位量词 “每”。 常常位于时间、重量、速度、价格等量词前 e.g. Please take three pills a day . e.g. I work out in the gym once a week. 不定冠词+序数词：再，又一次 e.g. I decide to learn a second language . e.g. Though I’ve failed twice, I’ll try a third time. PART ONE 2. 常见含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a great/good/nice/wonderful time quite a few a lot of in a hurry in a word a number of after a while keep an eye on make a living take an interest in have/catch a cold have a fever as a result make an effort 02 定冠词 PART ONE PART TWO 1. the 的用法 特指提过或双方知晓的人或物 e.g. I noticed a cat lying in the tree, the cat is white. e.g. Would you please turn off the radio ? 指世界上独一无二的事物，以及发明创造的东西 e.g. the sun / moon / earth / Bible 用在演奏的西洋乐器前 e.g. play the guitar / piano / violin / drum PART TWO 用在序数词或形容词/副词最高级前 e.g. Who is the first president of USA? e.g. Getting up early is the most difficult thing for me. 2. 常见含定冠词的固定搭配 at the age of at the same time in the