专题04 介词（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）

高中英语语法 介词 PREPOSITION PART FOUR PREPOSITION 2023 / X / X 教师：XXX 01 介词分类 02 常见介词 基本用法 03 其他 重难点介词 04 练习 目录 CONTENTS 01 介词分类 PART ONE 02 PART ONE What is Preposition？介词？ 表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分的词称为介词. For example: about on in with by from 02 PART ONE 介词 【时间介词】：on / in / at 【地点介词】: on / in / at 【方位介词】: on / above / under 【方式介词】: by / with / in 【其他介词】: from / besides / between 02 常见介词 基本用法 PART ONE PART TWO 1) 时间介词 in：用于表示较长一段时间 e.g. in the 21st century in summer in 2000 in August 注意 ⚠️： in 可用于表示某个早上、下午、晚上 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening PART TWO 1) 时间介词 on：用于表示具体某个时间 e.g. on May 1st on Christmas on Sunday on my 18th birthday 注意 ⚠️： on 可用于表示特定的某个早上、下午、晚上 on the morning of June. 5th on Monday afternoon PART TWO 1) 时间介词 at：用于表示具体时间点 e.g. at 8 o’clock 注意 ⚠️： at 可用于固定搭配 at midnight at noon at night PART TWO 1) 时间介词 注意⚠️：限定词修饰，不用介词 We had a good time last Sunday. He was late again this morning. There will be a concert next Monday. PART TWO Practice： _____8 o'clock. _____Tuesday. _____a cold morning. _____July, 2008 _____Sunday morning. at on on in on PART TWO 1) 其他时间介词 in+将来时间表示：在...之后 in+过去时间/其他表示：在...之内 e.g. I will be back in five minutes. 我5分钟后回来。 He finished the task in half an hour. 他半小时内就完成了任务。 PART TWO 1) 其他时间介词 since：自...以来 e.g. We haven’t seen each other since 2009. It’s been ten years since his death. PART TWO 1) 其他时间介词 until：直到...为止 e.g. I am here until 12 o’clock. Please wait until your name being called. not...until：直到...才 e.g. He didn’t sleep until his parents came back. Passengers can’t get off the bus until it stops. PART TWO 2) 地点介词 in：在...里面（包含关系） e.g. He put his toy car in the bag. Yunan is in the north of China. 云南是中国的省份之一（A属于B） PART TWO 2) 地点介词 on：在...边（相邻关系） e.g. Tibet is on the west of Sichuan. 西藏在四川的西边（相邻/紧密连接） PART TWO 2) 地点介词 to：在...边（相隔关系） e.g. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边（相隔/日本A不属于中国B） PART TWO 3) 方位介词 on / over / above 在...上