Unit 3 知识点 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 3 考点 Part 1 重点单词 1. traffic 不可数名词表交通 ，运输 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic light交通信号灯 traffic control 交通管制 2. 到达某地 arrive at +小地点；arrive at the train station arrive in +大地点; arrive in China get to sp.= reach sp.; get to the station = reach the station 3. wait 动词表等待 can’t wait to do sth.   迫不及待做某事 wait for sb. /sth. at sp.   在某处等某人/某物 wait for the bus at the bus station    4. place of interest    名胜 , 复数形式 places of interest 5. by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自 I cook the meal by myself = I cook the meal alone = I cook the meal on my own. of one's own 属于某人自己的 eg: i want to have a room of my own 6. take place 跟happen   take place  进行，举行，发生,多指通过人为安排的发生; The basketball match is going to take place tomorrow in Shanghai  happen 一般指无意中的发生，比如意外 What happened? = What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? It happen to sb. that... 7. cheer 欢呼，喝彩 做名词：A great cheer went up from the crowd 做动词：cheer for sb.    为某人喝彩  The fans are cheering for the Lakers. cheer sb. up      使某人振作起来 Her smile cheers me up. 形容词 cheerful 8. the ticket to… 去...的票,后加地点 the ticket to Beijing the ticket for... 表示...的票，后加人或者事情 the ticket for the movie     9. exercise 名词, 既可当可数名词也可当不可数名词 表体格锻炼，运动时，为不可数名词； do exercise 做运动 表体操时，为可数名词；eye exercises 眼保健操 表练习，习题时，为可数名词；maths exercises 数学练习题 10. 辨析travel 和 tour 及 journey 和 trip ，都可表达“旅行、旅程” (1) travel: 泛指旅行的行为，一般指长途旅行。 The rich man has travelled the whole world. (2) tour: 指最后要返回出发地的旅行，巡游。 World tour 世界巡演 (3) trip: 常指短途旅行。 make a plan for a day trip =plan a day out    计划一日出游 (4) journey: 常指单程的长距离旅行 It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived. Journey to the West 西游记 go on a journey 11. be famous for     以…著名 ，（以某种知识，技能，作品，特征而出名 ） Apple is famous for it’s innovation products, such as Iphone, Ipad etc.   be famous as         作为…著名 ，（以某身份而出名） Picasso is famous as a world-known painter. 12. be made of    （能看出原材料） The clothes are made of cotton.    be made from    （不能看出原材料） Paper is made from wood. make sth. out of 材料/工