内容正文:
29 Module 10 状元课堂全笔记
语法:一般现在时与现在进行时区别
一、概念:
1.一般现在时表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态;也表示主语具备的性格或能力或陈述客观真理。
2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
二、构成:
1.一般现在时:主语 + 动词或动词第三人称形式+ 其它
Eg: The girl often visits her grandma .
2.现在进行时:主语 + be动词 + 动词ing + 其它
Eg: He is playing computer games now.
三、时间状语:
1. 一般现在时:often, usually, sometimes, always, every day/ week/year/ month, once a day/ week等。
2. 现在进行时:now, these days, at the moment, Look!, Listen!等。
Unit 1 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival.
1.Spring Festival 春节
2.make lanterns 制作灯笼
3.(learn) dragon dance (学习)舞龙
4.clean (动词) “打扫,弄干净” clean the house 打扫房子
clean(形容词) “清洁的;干净的” keep the classroom clean 保持房间干净
5.sweep the floor 扫地
6.cook the meal 做饭 cook (动词) “烹调,煮,烧”
(名词)“厨师” → cooker(名词) 炊具
7.meal (名词) “一餐;一顿饭” three meals aday 一日三餐
meal 是一日三餐(包括breakfast, lunch 和 supper)统称
dinner “正餐”指一天中主要的一餐,可以是午餐,也可是晚餐,如果其前有修饰词,常加冠词
Eg: After dinner, we have a party.
8.电话常用语。英语中打电话问对方是谁用Who’s that? 或 Who’s that speaking?
回答自己是谁用This is… 或 This is … speaking. 不能说I’m …
若问对方“是…吗?”则用 Is that … (speaking)?
9.happen (动词) “发生”后面不能直接跟宾语。主语一般不用人。
若“某地/某时发生了某事” 用 Sth + happen + 地点/ 时间
若“某人出了某事”用 Sth + happen to sb.
若“某人碰巧做某事”用 Sb. + happen to do sth.
Eg: The accident happened in 1997.
The car accident happened to him.
He happened to meet his friends in the street.
10.get ready for(侧重动作) = be ready for(侧重状态) + 名词/ 代词 “为…做准备”
Eg: We are getting ready for Spring Festival.
get/ be ready to do sth. 准备去做某事 Eg: We are ready to visit the Great Wall.
be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 Eg: He is ready to help others.
get sth. ready 把某物准备好Eg: He is getting something to eat ready .
11.quite busy 相当忙
12.at the moment 此时此刻
13.hard(副词) 努力地
work hard 努力工作
hard(形容词) “艰难的,困难的” Eg: hard job 困难的工作;
hard(形容词) “硬的” Eg: The stone is hard. 这块石头很硬。
hard → hardly (副词) 几乎不 Eg: I can hardly understand you.
14.put…away 把…收起来;放好 宾语如果是代词放在中