内容正文:
高考英语语法情态动词
2023.07.09
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情态动词的用法
PART 01
can
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①一般性能力或者将来可以做的事情
Can you speak Spanish?
Who can answer this question?
Can you come tomorrow?
I can call you tomorrow.
can
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②表示允许
You can park your car here.
You can phone me after six this afternoon.
can
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③表示可能性,一般都是用否定或者疑问句中
That can’t be Mary-----she’s in hospital.
There’s someone outside-----who can it be?
can
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④表示说话者震惊、不解
How can that be true?
How can you believe such a man?
Could
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①过去的能力
When I was young, I could climb any tree in the woods.
I could drive a car before I left school.
Could
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②可能性,但是可能性比can要低,它可以是过去的可能性,也可以是现在的可能性。
He said the news could be true.
Someone is knocking at the door . Who could it be?
You could be right , I suppose.
Could
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③表示一种委婉的请求,回答用can
-Could you show me the way?
-Yes, I can.
Could
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④表示惊讶、震惊、不解
Could this be true?
How could you be so careless?
Could
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⑤表示虚拟语气
I wish I could fly.
If I were you , I could pass the test.
may
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①也是委婉的请求,但是比could语气更弱
May I use your phone?
May I come in?
May I leave this wit you?
may
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②允许
You may come in if you wish.
You may not take photos in the museum.
may
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③可能性,不过可能性比could弱
Anna may know the phone number.
He may come very soon.
may
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④表示祝愿,一般都是放在句首
May you have a good time.
May you be happy.
may
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⑤目的状语从句
Open the window so the fresh air may come through.
Speak clearly so that they may understand you.
might
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①表示请求许可
He asked if he might go home.
He was wondering if he might use the computer.
might
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②可能性,可能性比may弱,可以用于现在也可以用于过去
He told me he might be late.
He might come tomorrow, but I