专题05 副词（讲义）-【中职适用】2024年 中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

专题05 副词 讲义 【基本特征】 1、副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语。 He worked hard all his life.他一辈子工作努力。 Fortunately. He was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 2、副词的构成 1、在形容词后加“ly” entire--entirely curious-- curiously  exact--exactly  fortunate--fortunately   immediate-- immediately 2、将形容词的词尾“le”变为“ly” comfortable—comfortably   gentle—gently   possible—possibly 3、辅音字母加“y”结尾的变y为“i加ly” busy—busily  easy—easily  heavy—heavily  angry—angrily hungry—hungrily  lucky—luckily   happy—happily 4、特殊词 true—truly 5、本身就是副词 fast  very  quite 【形近意异副词】 1、high(高)、highly(高度地)  They can jump high.                   They think highly of us. 2、wide(宽)、widely(广泛地)  He opened his eyes wide.              English is widely used in the world. 3、deep(深) 、deeply(深深地) They worked deep into late.             We were deeply moved by his words. 4、hard(努力)、hardly(几乎不)   Study hard and you will make progress.    I can hardly recognize him. 5、close(近地)、closely(紧紧地，密切地)   You’d better get close to him.            Watch closely. 6、most(最,非常)、mostly(大部分地，主要地)   It’s a most interesting film.              The audience consisted mostly of women. 7、late(晚，迟)、lately(最近)   You have come too late.                 What have you been doing lately. 8、free(免费地)、freely(自由地)   You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.  You may speak freely; say what you like. 【对点练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My sister can speak French ________________(fluent).key:fluently 2.You can only do so if you_________ (true) believe it.Key:truly 3.___________(unlucky),he got stuck in the traffic jam.Key: Unluckily 4.He pushed the stick _____________(depth) into the mud.Key: deep 5.The boys are playing __________ (happy) with the games.key: happily 【比较级与最高级】 【基本构成】 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 ① 一般单音节词末尾加-er 和 -est strong stronger strongest ② 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r 和-st strange stranger strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先 双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est sad sadder saddest big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest ④ 少数以-y, -er(或-ure), -ow, -ble结尾的双音 节词末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-