内容正文:
译林版八年级上册英语知识点
Unit 1- Unit 2 考点
Part 1 重点单词
1. 不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything
1)作主语时,谓语动词用单数Nothing is impossible.
2)形容词放在不定代词后面 something different
3) 不定代词后接动词不定式something to drink/eat
2. some more food
“表示数量的词 + more + 名词(复数)” = “ another + 数词 + 名词(复数)”。
I need five more hours = I need another five hours
3. maybe与may be
maybe是副词,一般放在句子开头,而may be是情态动词与be动词组合,表示可能是,
Maybe he is at home.=He may be at home.
4. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
5. honest 形容词诚实的,正直的,名词honesty
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
6. secret 名词 秘密
keep a secret 保守秘密
7. make
make sb./sth + adj. make me happy
make sb./sth. + 名词 I make my teacher a card for Teachers’ Day
make sb./sth. do sth. My mother makes me do my homework today.
make a good teacher 成为一名好老师
make good friends with 成为好朋友
8. care
care about 关心
care for 喜欢,照顾;I don’t care for that dress
take care of = look after照顾
Take care! = Be careful! = Watch out! 小心
lie 动词 躺,撒谎;名词 谎言; 现在分词:lying
动词表是“躺”的过去式过去分词lie - lay - laid
动词表示“撒谎”的过去式过去分词 lie - lied - lied
tell a lie ,tell lies撒谎
9. joke名词玩笑
tell a funny joke 讲有趣的笑话
make a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
10. one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ...(名词)中最...(形容词)的一个
Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in the world.
11. voice,noise,sound
“sound, noise和voice都可表示“声音”,但是它们表示的“声音”并不相同。voice指的是一个人唱歌或讲话的嗓音; sound泛指一切自然界的声音; noise指的是让人觉得不愉快的噪音
12. have a sense of humour = be humorous
humour - humourous 英式 humor- humorous美式
13. fit
1)健康的 形容词 keep fit
2)合身 动词 sth. fit sb. very well (强调某物合某人身)
3)适合的 形容词 be fit for
14. knock on/at + door敲(门/窗)
knock…onto… 把...撞到... knock the milk onto the floor
knock...into sb. 撞到某人,偶然碰到某人
15. say a bad word about sb. 说某人坏话
16. weight 重量
put on weight = gain weight 增重; lose weight 减重
17. have to与must
must和have to 都有“必须”的意思。have to强调客观需要,有时态和人称的变化。must所强调的是主观愿望,是情态动词,没有时态和人称的变化。另外,must还可以表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”。
You must work hard at your English. 你必须努力学习英语。
Tomorrow I will have to leave here. 明天我得离开这儿。
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