Unit1必背基础+语法知识+重点词句默写-2023年五升六英语暑假衔接课-六上预习（沪教牛津版深圳用）

Unit 1 Growing up. 必背基础+语法知识+重点词句默写(含答案) 语音 字母组合e, e-e, ee, ea, i, y在本单元中的发 音 必背词汇 单词 month n.月份 pretty adj.漂亮的 turtle n.乌龟 fly n. 苍蝇 cute adj. 可爱的 handsome adj.英俊的，可爱的 catch v. 捕捉，抓住 词组 grow up 长大 (be) born 出生 primary school student小学生 look around 像四周 catch flies 捉苍蝇 two months old两个月大 junior high school 初级中学 primary school 小学 two-month-old两个月大的 have/has no 没有 look like 长什么样 必背句型 四会 Her hair was short. 她的头发那时很短。 Her eyes were big. 她的眼睛那时很大。 She was small and cute. 她那时很小又可爱。 She goes to Junior high school. 她去中学。 In photo 1，Sally was a baby.在图片一中，Sally是一个宝宝。 She was a primary school student.她是一名小学生。 Little Justin was born in the river. 小贾斯汀出生在河里。 What does his mother look like? 她的妈妈长什么样子? She can catch flies. 她会捉苍蝇。 Her hair was short and her eyes were big.她是绿色的并且没有尾巴。 语法 一般过去时态 (be 动词用法) 1. 定义:表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态、 2. 标志词常用：yesterday, this morning. just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year/week, once upon a time, the other day, before ..., when - clause, in the past 3. 句型 1 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。 例句: He went lo the toy store yesterday，他昨天去玩具店了 I watched cartoons. 我看了卡通片。 She visited the zoo. 她参观了动物园。 2 否定句结构为:主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。 例句：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店 They didn’t go the park yesterday. 他们昨天没去公园。 He didn’t make model ships last week. 他上周没有制作模型船。 3 一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 例: - Did you go to Beijing last week? 你上周去北京了吗？ -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 是的，我们去了。 不，我们没有。 ④特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它? 例: -What did you do last night? 昨天晚上你做了什么？ -I did my homework. 我做了家庭作业。 4.动词过去式的变化 （1）规则变化: ①一般在动词后加-ed。 例句: play-played, offer offered, weigh-weighed, sign -signed ②在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d 例: like liked, hate - hated. ③以重读闭音节（即:辅音+元音+辅音) 结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母和一 个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 例: stop-stopped ④以““辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y为 i， 再加-ed， 例: study-studied （2）不规则变化: am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went. come-came, have-had,