04 词汇加油站Unit2-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

词汇加油站 B1U2 第一部分 词汇学习与积累 apply1 vi. 申请；请求 apply (to...) for... （向……）申请…… apply to a company/university向公司/大学申请 apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证 I'm writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association. apply to do sth申请做某事 He applied to study composition with the well-known musician. vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂抹在…… The new technology was applied to farming. 把……应用于…… Apply the cream evenly (均匀地) to your face and neck. 把……涂抹在…… →application n. 申请 →applicant n. 申请人 rent2 vt. 租用；出租 rent a car租车 rent an apartment from sb从某人处租用一套公寓 rent (out) the room to students把房间出租给学生 You can rent a bicycle if you want to get around the town. 租用 She decided to rent a room to get extra income. 出租 vi. 租用；租金为 The apartment rents at/for $2,000 a month. n. 租金 pay the rent支付租金 for rent出租；招租 pack3 vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）；（把……）打包；（把……）装进 I haven't packed yet. 收拾（行李） Don't forget to pack your toothbrush! 打包 They hurriedly packed their things/belongings into the suitcase. （把……）装进 pack up收拾（行李）；（把……）打包 vt. 包装 I found a part-time job packing eggs. n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 a food pack食品纸袋 a pack of cigarettes一包香烟 amazing4 adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 →amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地 amazed5 adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed at/by sth对某事很吃惊 I'm amazed at/by the progress you've made. be amazed to do sth对于做某事感到很吃惊 Mr Grant was amazed to find 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot (罐子). be amazed that...惊奇于…… I was amazed that he knew a lot about stamps. →amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧 →amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是 in amazement惊奇地 arrangement6 n. 安排；筹备 ［常用复数形式］ travel arrangements旅行安排 make arrangements for...安排……；筹备…… Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting. →arrange vt. 安排；筹备 extremely7 adv. 极其；非常 →extreme adj. 极度的；极端的 extreme poverty赤贫 extreme weather极端天气 →extreme n. 极度；极端 extreme sports极限运动 go to extremes走极端 powerful8 adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有有影响力的 →power n. 权力；政权；影响力；力量 official9 adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 an official visit正式访问 an official announcement官方公告 an official holiday法定节假日