2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册语法点总结及练习

八年级上册 Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation? Period 1 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:just now,yesterday,last night,in 1990,2 days ago等。 ◆一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:Where did you buy this book? 疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他? 如:How was your last trip? 当主语是第三人称单数以及第一人称I时,be动词用was;当主语是第二人称以及复数时,be动词用were。 ◆一般过去时一般疑问句的构成: 助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:Did you go shopping with Linda yesterday? 回答:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.如:Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. Be动词(Were/Was)+主语+其他? 如:Was the river clean 10 years ago? 回答:Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如:Yes,it was./No,it wasn’t. ◆一般过去时陈述句的构成: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.如:I went to Hainan with my parents last summer vacation. 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他.如:I was in the library yesterday. 否定句:主语+助动词didn’t +动词原形+其他.如:We didn’t buy that gift at last. 主语+be动词(wasn’t/weren’t)+其他.如:I wasn’t in the library yesterday. 【学以致用】 ◆单词填空 1.—What 　 　 you do last night?　 —I did my homework.  —Where 　 you last night?　—I 　 　 at home.  2.—Did you go to Beijing last week?　—No, I 　 .  3.—　 　 your father a teacher 20 years ago?　—Yes,he was.  4.—Where 　 she 　 (go)last month?　—She 　 (go)to Shanghai.  5. 　 (be)they good at English when they were students?  Period 2 1.Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人一起出去了吗? We all like to talk to someone interesting.我们都喜欢和有趣的人聊天。 anyone 为复合不定代词,意为“(1)　 ”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;  someone 同为复合不定代词,意为“(2)　 　”,常用于肯定句。  [拓展]形容词要置于复合不定代词的后面。如: I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 2.—Did you buy anything special?　—Yes,I bought something for my father. ——你买了什么特别的东西吗?　——是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。 ★something,anything 的用法: ◆作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 ◆something常用于肯定句;anything常用于否定句和疑问句中。 ◆但在表示邀请,或希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中,常用something。 (1)Does 　 (anyone/someone)want a drink?  (2)I wish to be friends with____________(anyone/someone)kind and helpful.  (3)Would you like 　 (anything/something)to drink?  3.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗? After I retire,I will move somewhere