内容正文:
Unit3 spending a day out together
词汇
1. lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 运气 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 2. activity n. 活动 activities (复) 3. cost n. 花费 cost v. 花费
短语
1. spend (money or time) on sth = spend (money or time) in doing sth
花(时间或金钱)在某事物上
Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩子花很多时间玩电脑游戏 I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元钱买了冰激凌
2. at weekends = at the weekend = on weekends = on Saturday or Sunday 在周末 3. (be) near = (be) close to 在 … 附近
My house is near our school = My house is close to our school 我家离学校很近
4. (be) far away from = (be) far from 远离…
Beijing is far (away) from the USA. 北京离美国很远
5. on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside 不同的地点前使用不同的介
词
6. a photo of … 一张…的照片 a map of …一张…的地图
a photo of me 一张我的照片 (of 后接宾格) a map of China 一张中国的地图 7. plan to do sth 计划去做某事, 与be going to do sth的意思相近
I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma. 我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆 8. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏 let him do his homework 让他做作业 9. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具,对交通方式提问用How by bus = take a bus 坐汽车
10. What time 提问确切时间;When 提问的时间范围更广
11. on Saturday 具体日期前介词用on; at five o’clock 点钟前介词用at in September 月份前介词用in
句型
1. 主语 + be动词( am/is/ are) + 动词ing, 表示现在进行时 I am singing. / She is singing. / They are singing. 2. 表达提出建议的句型:
Shall we …? / What about …? / How about …? / Let’s … 回答别人的提议常用:That’s a good idea / All right等 3. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形,表示一般将来时
I am going to collect shells.
He is going to make sandcastles. We are going to fly kites.
句型中的be going to 也可以用一个单词will 来替代 I will collect shells.
He will make sandcastles. We will fly kites.
语法
特殊疑问句
现在进行时
考点1、spend v.(1)度过 (2)花费时间、金钱等 (spent-spent)
【例题】
1. He spends too much (money) on his clothes. 他在衣着上花费太大。
2. How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发?
拓展
Sb spend +some money/ some time on sth
Sb spend +some money/ some time (in) doing sth
区别四个“花”spend与co