专题17 并列句-小学语法精讲精练（附口诀、练习和答案）

小学语法精讲精练 专题17 并列句 思考引入 老师,除了简单句,还有没有其他的句型呢? 肯定有啊!你们先来看看这个句子有什么特点?判断它是不是简单句? I like English and she likes Chinese. 我知道!这个句子不是简单句。它有两个简单句,对吗? Yes!这种句型叫做并列句. 知识概览 知识精讲 一、并列句的基本含义和结构 并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。 常见结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。 I want to watch TV but the TV doesn't work.我想看电视，但电视坏了。 My father bought me a bike last weak, and I like it very much. 我的爸爸上周给我买了一辆自行车，我非常喜欢。 热身小练① 连一连。请你用括号内的并列连词将下面的句子连成一句话。 1.I want to sleep. It's too noisy.(but) _________________________________________________ 2. There is a park near my home. I like playing in it.(and) _________________________________________________ 答案：1.I want to sleep but it's too noisy. 2.There is a park near my home and I like playing in it. 二、并列句的4种关系 1.并列关系：常用连词and Lily likes singing and Lisa likes dancing.莉莉喜欢唱歌，丽莎喜欢跳舞。 2.转折关系：常用连词but,yet She is an English, but she speaks Chinese very well.她是一个英国人，但是她汉语说得很好。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.她说她会迟到，但她却准时到了。 3.因果关系：常用连词so,for It's very cold outside, so I have to put on a coat.外面很冷，所以我不得不穿一件外套。 I have to stay up late, for there is lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。 4.选择关系：常用连词or Are you going to eat here or take it away?你要在这里吃还是带走? 热身小练② 填一填，写一写。请你用并列连词and,but,so,or将下列句子补充完整，并在横线上写出它们各自表示的关系。 1.I love to ice-skate,_____________I like winter. _____________ 2.I was quiet before,_____________I am active now._____________ 3.I had a hamburger_____________Tina had a sandwich._____________ 4. You can watch TV_____________you can play computer games._____________ 答案：1.so;因果关系2.but;转折关系3.and;并列关系4.or;选择关系 知识精练 一、单选题 ( )1．Lucy ______ hard, but she was not good at English. A．works B．didn’t work C．is working D．worked ( )2．The school is very beautiful ______ the children are very nice there. A．but B．and C．because ( )3．I don’t play football ______ basketball with my classmates. A．and B．or C．with D．but ( )4．Do you like this T-shirt ________ that T-shirt? A．in B．or C．with ( )5．I’ve got a Chinese kite, ______ I have go