小练(6) Unit 2 Section 4 Reading for Writing and Other Parts of the Unit-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

小练(六)　UNIT 2　Section 4 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．She called in your ________ (absent)． 答案与解析　absence　your是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。故填absence。 2．The ________ (emphasise) is on the first syllable of the last word. 答案与解析　emphasis　句意：重音在最后一个单词的第一个音节上。设空处在句中作主语，应填名词emphasis “重音；强调”。 3．Now we'll be able to live in ________ (luxurious) for the rest of our lives. 答案与解析　luxury　介词in后接名词。故填luxury。 4．These plants have a ________ (tend) to grow in the more rural areas. 答案与解析　tendency　设空处在句中作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a。故填名词tendency。 5．She is now concentrating on a career as a ________ (fashionable) designer. 答案与解析　fashion　句意：她目前正专注于服装设计师的工作。fashion designer “时尚设计师”。 6．I am an ________ (advocate) of healthy lifestyle. 答案与解析　advocate　句意：我是一个崇尚健康生活方式的人。设空处在句中作表语，指人。故填名词advocate。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．________ small number of firms have ceased trading. 答案与解析　A　句意：一小部分公司已经停止贸易。a small number of “少量的；一小部分”。 2．We've provided them ________ a lot of medical aid. 答案与解析　with　provide sb with sth “给某人提供某物”。 3．They'll stand ________ you even if you don't succeed. 答案与解析　by　句意：即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。stand by “袖手旁观；继续支持”。 4．He could not resist ________ (tell) her the truth. 答案与解析　telling　句意：他忍不住把实情告诉了她。can/could not resist doing “忍不住做……”。 5．He is an explorer rather ________ a sailor. 答案与解析　than　句意：与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。rather than “而不是”。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the workshop of a brush­pen store in Huzhou, the 29­year­old Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush­pens.Her hands are immersed (浸泡) in water for at __1__ (little) eight hours a day, in __2__ summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush­pen is of great __3__ (important) and the work cannot be performed __4__ a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush­pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand­year­old technique for making the Huzhou brush­pen used in calligraphy (书法) will be lost with few young people __5__ (will