专题2.3 介词（重温高考+考点精析+易错点聚焦+考点集训）-2024高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】课件（知识梳理+考点精练）

第二讲 不可忽视的小词：代词、冠词、介词和数词 专题2.3 介 词 重温真题 考向 1常见介词的考查 单句语法填空 1. (2023·全国甲卷) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____ saving their environment. 解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 2. (2023·全国新课标卷II) And who do they speak English ______? 解析：考查介词。句意：那他们和谁说英语呢？根据句子意思判断，他们和谁用英语交流。故填with。 for with . 3. (2023·全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 解析：考查介词。这里指通往皇宫的狭窄的胡同。通往什么地方，常用介词to。故填to。 4. (2022·全国甲卷) He flew 4,700 kilometers _______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 解析：考查介词。9月20日，他从西安飞行了4,700公里到达喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。表示“从……到……”，要用from...to...。故填from。 to from 5. (2021·全国甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 解析：考查介词。句意：它原本是为了保护唐朝的城市，现在已经完全恢复。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。故填in。 6. (2020·全国新高考I卷) Museums must compete _____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 解析：考查介词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。这里意为“为......而竞争”。此题很容易误填in，把它当成是固定搭配in one’s spare time。故用for。 for in 7. (2019·浙江卷) The answer _____ this question is not clear. 解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/ answer to…..这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填 to。 8. (2018·浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home _____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 解析:考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词 for，故填 for。 to for 9. (2017·全国I) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词 as。 10. (2017·全国Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to univer