内容正文:
【暑期自学课】小升初 学科教师辅导教案 人教PEP版
专项复习
学生版
复习内容
冠词
专项
复习指引
· 理解冠词是什么及其含义;
· 能够熟练掌握冠词的分类及用法;
· 熟悉冠词的考点。
入门测
一、单选题
( ) 1.I took _______ picture of the Golden Gate Bridge.
A.a B.an C./
( ) 2.______ sun is very shining.
A.A B.An C.The
( ) 3.This is Ms. White. She is ______ driver.
A./ B.an C.a D.one
( ) 4.Jack has ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is new.
A.an; A B.an; the C.an; The
( ) 5.Tom is going to be ______ engineer when he ______ up.
A.an; will grow B.a; grow C.an; grows
( ) 6.Alice is fond of playing ______ piano but her father bought her ______ violin.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the
( ) 7.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I’m going to have ______ art lesson
A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 8.We have ______ art festival. It’s ______ November 3rd.
A.a; on B.on; in C.an; on
( ) 9.Sam is going to play _________ basketball.
A./ B.the C.a
( ) 10.People like playing ______ football, but Tom and Bobby______. They like playing ______ violin.
A.the; doesn’t; / B./; doesn’t; the
C.the; don’t; / D./; don’t; the
内容回顾
冠词专项
· 理解冠词是什么及其含义;
· 能够熟练掌握冠词的分类及用法;
· 熟悉冠词的考点。
互动精讲
要点:语法解析
冠词是什么?
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词的种类
英语中的冠词有三种:
a, an, the. 其中a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one用源,是“一个”的意思
冠词的含义
① 表示"一个",意为one指某人或某物
A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.
② 代表一类人或物
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer(工程师).
③ 词组或成语
a little/a few/a lot/in a minute/in a word/have a cold/have a try/ keep an eye on等
【知识点1】不定冠词a/an
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) 表示事物的数量为1
I have an apple and a banana. 我有一个苹果和一个香蕉。
There is a pencil in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒里有一支铅笔
(2) 表示一类事物
A rabbit can jump.兔子会跳。
I want to see a doctor. 我想去看医生。
(3) 表示“每一”
I go to the cinema twice a year. 我每年去电影院两次。
How much are the apples? Two yuan a kilo. 苹果多少钱?每公斤两元。
(4) 某些固定用法
have a rest 休息一下 have a look看一看
for a while一会儿 have a fever 发烧
have a walk散步 in a hurry 匆忙地
在不定冠词a/an的固定用法中,其实a/an没有十分明确的含义,只是习惯用法,但不可遗漏。
2. a/an的用法区别
不