语法点三 动名词-【培优计划·语法阅读培优】2023-2024学年六年级英语上册语法阅读培优（外研版一起）

六年级英语·上册 7 语法点三 动名词 语法一点通 读一读,学会动名词的用法 含义：动名词是兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词,即非谓语动词。 链接教材功能句式： Colecting stamps is my hobby. 收集邮票是我的爱好。 动名词的用法 01 动名词作主语 例:Reading books is interesting. 读书是有趣的。 02 动名词作宾语 例:Please stop talking. 请停止说话。 03 动名词作表语 例:My hobby is colecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。 04 动名词用于祈使句“No+ doing”中表示“禁止做” No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 No swimming. 禁止游泳。 No parking. 禁止停车。 名师点睛 动名词和现在进行时的区别 动名词相当于名词,表示的是事件或行为,不 能作谓语;现在进行时是一种时态,其构成是 “be doing”,只能作谓语,表示动作正在发生。 多学一点 1.动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 2.动名词作主语时,可以是复合结构,前面可 以用形容词性物主代词修饰。 例:My opening the door annoyed him. 我 开门使他烦恼。 3.动名词短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语。 例:It is no use teling him to keep clean. 让他保持干净是没有用的。 六年级英语·上册 8 语法自主测 测一测，看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.单项选择(难度☆) ( )1.I like footbal. A.play B.playing C.played ( )2.After he finished his homework, he went on a letter. A.wrote B.writing C.write ( )3. flowers is her hobby. A.Grow B.Growing C.Grows ( )4.You can keep here. A.singing B.sing C.to sing ( )5.The policeman said to the boy, “No ! The light is red.” A.cross B.crossing C.crossed Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(难度☆☆) 1. (listen) to music is my hobby. 2.Please stop (ride) a bike near the river. 3.I􀆳m interested in (read) English stories. 4.My hobby is (play) the piano. 5.We like English. And we enjoy (speak) English. 6. (make) friends is important to us. 7.It􀆳s sunny now. Don􀆳t forget (take) a pair of sunglasses. 8.We are so pleased (show) you around the library. 9.It􀆳s very difficult for us (speak) English very wel. 10. (run) is good exercise. 六年级英语·上册 37 参考答案 语法点一 Ⅰ.1.How 2.How old 3.How 4.How many 5.How big Ⅱ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B Ⅲ.1.How many 2.How about 3.How much 4.How 5.How long Ⅳ.1.How long is the street? 2.How long does the cat sleep a day? 3.How much water