内容正文:
五年级英语·上册 15
语法点五 人称代词和物主代词
语法一点通 读一读,学会人称代词和物主代词的用法
人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词,分为主格和
宾格两种形式。
人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格
单数 I you he,
she,
it
复数 we you they
宾格
单数 me you him,
her,
it
复数 us you them
例:I
wrote
a
letter
to
you.
我给你写了一封信。
例:He
made
a
cake
for
them.
他为他们做了一个蛋糕。
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词
和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容
词性
单数 my your his,
her,
its
复数 our your their
名词性
单数 mine yours his,
hers,
its
复数 ours yours theirs
例:My
sister
is
doing
her
homework.
我的姐姐正在做她的
家庭作业。
例:This
pencil
is
mine.
这支铅笔是我的。
记忆小口诀
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己
不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词
名词性,相当于名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名
词影。两种代词形不同,添个s形变名。his,its不用变,my
变mine要记清。
名师点睛
形容词性物主代词和名
词性物主代词的区别:
形容词性物主代词后要
加一个名词,名词性物
主代词后不用加名词,
名词性物主代词=形容
词性物主代词+名词
例:These
books
are
ours.
这 些 书 是 我 们
的。(名词性物主代词)
例:These
are
our
books.
这些是我们的书。(形
容词性物主代词)
多学一点
指示 代 词:可 单 独 使
用,也可作定语来修饰
名词。
如:this,
that,
these,
those。
五年级英语·上册 16
语法自主测 测一测,看你掌握了多少
Ⅰ.用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空
1.My
ruler
is
yelow.
(he)
is
blue.
2.Our
classroom
is
better
than
(they).
3.She
wil
give
the
presents
to
(they).
4.These
pens
are
(I),
and
those
are
(you).
5.My
pencil
is
long.
(she)
is
short.
6.Is
the
shirt
on
the
bed
(you)?
7. (I)
books
are
new.
Do
you
want
to
read
them?
8.They
are
in
trouble.
Lets
help
(they).
9.Can
you
give
the
ruler
to
(he)?
10.Where
is
Lucy?
Her
mother
is
looking
for
(she)
everywhere.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.Mr
Black
has
more
money
than
friends.
A.he
B.him C.his D.her
( )2.Amy
was
11
years
old.
was
old
enough(足够)
to
go
to
school.
A.She B.Hers C.Her D.Him
( )3.Jimmys
schoolbag
is
much
newer
than
.
A.hers B.she C.her D.shes
( )4.
piano
is
too
old
but
she
stil
likes
it.
A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her
( )5.That
pencil
is
.
Mine
is
long.
A.h