Unit 2 语法教案及练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 1 语法教案及练习 一、数量的比较 复习：数量的多或少 可数名词/不可数名词的多 many/much → more → most 可数名词/不可数名词的少 few → fewer → fewest little → less → least 1.  两者之间进行比较时，用more…than, fewer … than或less…than (1)fewer … than 或less…than ，表示“比…..少” ，fewer 用来修饰可数名词，less用来修饰不可数名词。 ①Ella 的苹果比Cindy少。　　 Ella has ______ apples Cindy. ②Bob用的钱比Peter 少。　 Bob uses______ money Peter. (2)more…than，表示“比…..多” ，用来修饰可数或不可数名词。 ①我的篮球比Peter多。 I have basketballs Peter. ②Millie的 牛奶比Lucy 多。 Millie has milk Lucy. 2.三者或三者以上进行比较时，用the most,the fewest或the least (1)the fewest或　the least ，表示“最少” ， fewest用来修饰可数名词，least用来修饰不可数名词。 ①在我们家里Ella能画的画最少。 Ella can draw_________ pictures in our family. ②我们三个女生中Cindy喝的水最少。 Cindy drinks ________ water of us three girls. (2) the most，表示“最多”，用来修饰可数或不可数名词 ①这学期我用了最多的笔。　　 I used pens this term. ②我妈妈吃的猪肉最多。　　 My mother ate pork. 1.(1) ① fewer;than ② less;than (2) ① more;than ② more;than 2.(1) ① the fewest ② the least (2) ① the most ② the most 练一练： ①There is sunshine this winter than last winter. (多) ②Lily has money of all. (少) ③I spend time on homework than my brother. (多) ④Ella has free time in her family. (少) ⑤My father has rice among us five. (多) ⑥Tom has eggs in his family. (少) ⑦Millie joins in clubs in her class, (多) ⑧Cindy reads books than her sister,(少) ⑨I have classes than my young brother.(多) ⑩Our parents offer help to us than Mr Li . (少) ①more ②least ③more ④less ⑤the most ⑥the fewest ⑦the most ⑧fewer ⑨more ⑩less 二、副词的比较级和最高级 副词和形容词一样也有对应的比较级和最高级，构成方法与形容词基本相同。 具体变化规则如下： （一）规则变化 单音节词 直接+er/est fast → faster → fastest 部分双音节和多音节 词前+more/most quickly →more/most quickly （二）特殊变化 badly → worse →worst well → better → best 练一练：写出下列副词的比较级和最高级 1.low 2.carefull