专题12 感叹句-小学语法精讲精练（附口诀、练习和答案）

小学语法精讲精练 专题12 感叹句 思考引入 同学们好! what a nice day! 老师,你说的这个句子跟我们之前学过的好像都不一样呢? 哈哈哈哈!这叫感叹句。这是我们今天要"解锁"的又一个新知识。 知识概览 知识精讲 一、感叹句的基本含义 感叹句是表达说话者的喜怒哀乐等情绪或情感的句子，主语和谓语常放句尾，有时可省略，句末是感叹号。感叹句的表现形式主要有两种：what和how引导的感叹句。 What a cold day it is!今天天气真冷啊! How happy the children are!孩子们真高兴啊! 热身小练① 判一判。请你判断下列句子是否为感叹句(是请画“√”,不是请画“×”)。 ( )1.How old are you? ( )2.What is your name? ( )3.What a nice watch it is! ( )4. How interesting the story is! ( )5.I see a mouse behind my computer! 答案：××√√× 二、what引导的感叹句 what引导感叹句时，主要修饰名词，有以下四种结构： 1.What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语) What a good job!干得真棒! What an old house!这所房子真老啊! What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊! 2.What +形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语) What useful books you bought!你买的书真有用! What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊! 3.What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语) What nice air!空气真好啊! What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊! 4.What(+ a/an)+名词 What a pity!真可惜! What a shame!真遗憾! 热身小练② 填一填。请你用What,What a,What an将下列句子补充完整。 1._______________nice girl she is! 2. _______________beautiful dresses they are! 3._______________interesting film we will see! 4._______________good children they are! 答案：1. What a 2. What 3.What an 4.What 三、how引导的感叹句 how引导感叹句时，主要修饰形容词和副词，有时也可修饰动词，有以下四种结构。 1.How +形容词(+主语+谓语) How nice!真美! How fast he runs!他跑得真快! 2.How +副词(+主语+谓语) How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听! How well Mr. Zhao teaches!赵老师教得多好啊! 3.How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语) How tall a boy he is!他真高呀! 4.How直接修饰动词：How +主语+动词 How time flies!时光飞逝! How she dances!她跳得真好啊! 热身小练③ 填一填。请你用What,What a,How将下列句子改为感叹句。 1.Tom is a clever boy. _______________clever boy Tom is! _______________clever Tom is! 2. The weather is sunny. _______________sunny weather! _______________sunny the weather is! 3. These apples are big. _______________big apples these are! _______________big these apples are! 答案：1.What a; How 2.What; How 3.What; How 知识精练 一、单选题 ( )1．________ exciting the film Wolf Warriors II (《战狼2》) is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How ( )2．What ________ interesting film! A．an B．a C．at ( )3．______ wond