Welcome Unit教材词汇讲义(1) 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

必修一 Welcome Unit教材词汇 Listening and Speaking exchange 1.n ①[C]&[U]交换;交流 I'm an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。 Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视机换这部照相机，你愿意吗? We must promote an exchange of ideas and information.我们必须促进思想和信息的交流。 ②[C](商品的)调换 The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.这家商店的规定是商品概不退换。 ③[U](货币的)兑换 foreign exchange 外汇an exchange rate 汇率 ④交易所 2.vt ①交换;交流 exchange views/ideas 交换意见/交流思想 Before graduation,students exchange presents with each other. 毕业前，同学们互赠礼物。 ②更换;兑换 I'd like to exchange this dress for one of a larger size.我想把这件衣服换一件大点儿的。 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel你可以在旅馆把钱兑换成美元。 lecture 1.n[C] ①(尤指大学中的)讲座;讲课，演讲 attend/go to a lecture 听讲座 give/deliver a lecture on history 作历史讲座 ②教训;训斥 I know I should stop drinking— don’t give me a lecture about it. 我知道我该戒酒，别教训我了。 2.v ①vi讲课;作讲座;演讲 He lectures on literature at Manchester University.他在曼彻斯特大学教文学。 ②vt教训;训斥: He’s always lecturing me about the way I dress.他总是对我的穿着说三道四。 lecturer n[C]演讲者;(大学)讲师 registration 1.n[C]&U 登记;注册;挂号: The picture shows a scene in the registration office.图为注册处的一个场景。 register n[C] 登记簿;出纳机: a class/cash register 点名册/收款台 call /take the register 点名 2.vt& vi注册;登记 How many students have registered for English classes?有多少学生登记选修英语课了? All visitors should register with the British Embassy 所有游客都必须到英国大使馆登记。 registry n[C] 登记处;注册处 sex n[C]&[U] 性别;性 female 1.adj女的;女性的;雌(性)的: 反male female workers 女工 A female dog母狗 2.n[C][正式用语]女子;雌性动/植物 male 1.adj男的;雄性的 Male animals are often larger than the females. 雄性动物常常比性动物大。 2.n[C]男子，雄性 nationality ①[C]&[U]国籍 She lives in France but has British nationality. 她住在法国，但有英国国籍。 ②[C]民族 the Chinese people of all nationalities 中国各族人民 nation n [C] ①国家:an independent nation 独立的国家 ②[总称，谓语动词常用单数]国民 ③民族: the Chinese nation 中华民族 designer 1.n[C]设计者;设计师 2.adj 由著名设计师设计的;名牌的: designer clothes 名牌服装 design 1.vt ①设计;绘制: specially designed software 专门设计的软件 ②[常用于被动语态](为某种特定目的)计划; 设计 The route was designe