内容正文:
08 Module 3 状元课堂全笔记
语法:there be句型
there be 句型:“There be + 名词 + 介词短语”表示“某处有某物/某人” there本身没有词义,be为谓语动词,there be后面的名词为句子的主语。
(1)be动词后名词为复数,be动词用are;若be动词后的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 Eg:(1) There are four people in my family. (2) There is a computer in my class.
(2)若只有一个主语,be的数与后面的名词的数一致。如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语。be动词要与靠近的名词的数保持一致;如果作主语的名词是不可数名词,则be动词用单数形式,此称为临近原则。
Eg:(1) There is a pen and two books on the desk.
(2) There are two books and a pen on the desk.
(3)表示“有”的词还有have 和 has,强调所属关系“有”,指“某人拥有某物”
Eg:(1)I have many friends here. (2) He has a new bag.
(4)there be 否定形式在be动词后加not
Eg: (1)There isn’t a book on the desk.(2) There aren’t any flowers on the table.
(5)疑问句是将be提到there之前,其肯定答语:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
Eg:(1) --Is there a pencil in the bag? --Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
(2) –Are there any trees in front ofthe house? –Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
Unit1 There are thirty students in my class.
1.furniture(Un.)“家具(总称)”无复数形式,不能用a/an, many, few等修饰,但可以用much, little, a lot of等修饰“一件家具”用a piece of furniture 表示, furniture作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Eg: There is a lot of furniture in thisshop.
2.What’s…like? 翻译成“…什么样?”指事物的性质或特征怎么样?
like此处为介词,翻译成“像”。当句子的主语是人时,侧重对人的外表、性格或品质提问。
Eg:(1)What’s the weather like today? “今天天气怎么样?”
(2)What’s your school like? “你们学校怎么样?”
(3) What’s he like? “他是个什么样的人?”
3.in one’s class “在某人班里”
4.how many (+ 可数名词复数) “多少(…)” how much (+不可数名词) “多少(…)”
Eg: --How many students are there in your class? --There are 40 students.
-- How much milk is there in the bottle? --There is little milk.
5.a lot of “许多,大量” = lots of 后接不可数名词或复数名词,常用肯定句中
Eg:(1)There are a lot of students in our school. (2) There is lots of milk here.
6.on one’s desk “在某人桌子上” Eg: on teacher’s desk “在讲桌上”
7.some“一些”用于肯定句中, any“一些”用于否定句和疑问句中
Eg:(1)There are some books in the bag.
(2)There isn’t any water in the cup.
(3)Are there any students in the c