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17 Module 6 状元课堂全笔记
语法:行为动词的一般现在时(二)
一、当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式,即“主语 + 动词三单 + 其它”;回答以does开头的问句时,答语仍要用does或其否定形式doesn’t,不可使用其它助动词或行为动词
二、动词三单形式变化规则
1. 一般情况下加 – s; Eg: work → works; like → likes
2. 以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,加-es ; Eg:finish → finishes; teach → teaches
3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变y为i加es; Eg: carry → carried; fly→ flies
4. 以O结尾,且O前为辅音,加es ; Eg: go → goes; do →does
Eg: (1) Tom likes playing basketball.→Tom doesn’t like playing basketball.
(2) Does Tom like playing basketball?→ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
(3) What does Tom like doing?
Unit 1 Does it eat meat?
1. a trip to … “... 之旅” Eg: a trip to Beijing “北京之旅”
2. welcome to + 地点 “ 欢迎来到某地”
welcome back to + 地点 “欢迎回到某地”
3. many kinds of … “许多种类的…” Eg: There are many kinds of books in the library.
4. many “许多”接可数名词复数 Eg: many apples 许多苹果
much “许多”接不可数名词 Eg: much meat 许多肉
5. such as “比如;例如”后面跟所列举的事物,用于举例同类人或物中的几个例子
Eg: I like fruit, such as apples, bananas and oranges.
6. come from = be from “来自,出身于”
Eg: The old man comes from Beijing. = The old man is from Beijing.
7. different (形容词) “不同的”→ (反义词) same(形容词)
→ difference (名词) “不同点”
be different from “不同于” → the same as “与…相同”
Eg: (1) Girls is different from boys. (2) This book is the same as that one.
8. Here is / are + 名词 “这儿有/ 这是…” Eg: Here is my family photo.
9. other animals “其它的动物”
10. dangerous (形容词) “危险的” → safe(形容词) “安全的”
→ danger (名词) “危险”
Eg: (1) The dog is dangerous. (2) Tiger is in danger.
11. also “也”位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后; Eg: He is also a student.
too “也”位于句尾,前面有逗号 Eg:He is a student, too.
12. look at = have a look at … “看…”
look表示有意识或几种注意力“看”,后接宾语时要加at
see 强调“看到”的结果,是无意识地看到,常用于观看电影
watch 强调专注地、有欣赏意味地“看”常用于观看电视、表演或比赛等
read 常用于看书、看报等
13. Sure. = Of course. = Certainly. “当然了”
14. my favourite animal “我最喜欢的动物”
15. shall we + 动词原形? “我们…… 好吗?/ 我们要不要……?”
主要用于征求对方的意见或提出建议; shall一般只用于第一人称I/ we