内容正文:
第二讲 不可忽视的小词:代词、冠词、介词和数词
专题2.2 冠 词
重温真题
考向 1表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词
单句语法填空
1. (2023·全国II卷) Not the pandas, even though ____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
解析:考查定冠词。句意:不管是熊猫,即使医疗培训说明书上使用的语言实际上是英语。这里特指在医疗培训说明书上使用的语言。故用the。
2. (2022·全国II卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
解析:考查定冠词。此处表示特指布朗一家人,常用the+姓氏,此处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故用The。
The
the
3. (2021·全国I卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____ must to visit!
解析:考查不定冠词。句意:当你在中国游玩的时候,一定要去Mount Huangshan!a must指“一件必须要做的事”。故用a。
4. (2021·全国II卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
解析:考查冠词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,航空公司在每天的1200个航班上都会把塑料杯换成纸杯。此处特指“1,200个航班上使用的塑料杯”,所以用定冠词the。
a
the
5. (2019·全国I卷) Of ____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
解析:考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。
6. (2019·全国II卷) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ____ joke.
解析:考查不定冠词。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知,此处joke为泛指,故填 a。
the
a
7. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
解析:考查定冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25 年里。故填 the。
8. (2017·全国卷II) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ____ top.
解析:考查定冠词。句意:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造坚固的屋顶。此处特指“地铁的顶部”,故用定冠词the。
the
the
5. (2017·全国Ⅲ) Instead, she is earning £ 6,500 a day as ____ model in New York.
解析:考查不定冠词。句意为:相反,她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入 6,500英镑。用不定冠词 a 表泛指。
a
考向 2 固定结构中的冠词
单句语法填空
1. (2022·全国卷I) Covering an area about three times _____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
解析:考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知,此处考查倍数表达法,即为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份,因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
2. (2020·新高考全国卷II) Each volume in the set explores _____ wide range of materi