语法点一 There be句型-【培优计划·语法阅读培优】2023-2024学年五年级英语上册配套课件ppt（外研版一起）

1 2 语法点一 There be句型 3 语法一点通 读一读，学会There be句型的用法 含义：There be句型表示“某地存在……”。 链接教材功能句式： 1.There weren't any benches here before. 这里以前没有长凳。 2.There wasn't a clock here before. 这里以前没有一个钟。 3.There is one now. 现在有一个。 4 01 There be 句型的肯定句 （1）There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点+其他. 例:There is a pencil on the desk. 书桌上有一支铅笔。 例:There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。 （2）There are+复数名词+地点+其他. 例:There are two cats under the chair. 椅子下面有两只猫。 例:There are three boys and one girl in the classroom.教室里有三个男孩和一个女孩。 5 02 There be句型的否定句 在be动词后加not即可,若后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not a或not any可以转化为no。如句中有some要变成any。 例There isn't a book in the bag.=There. .is no book. .in the bag. 书包里没有书。 03 There be句型的一般疑问句 把be动词提至there之前即可。 例:Is there a dog under the bed?床下有一只狗吗? 例:Are there any bananas on the table?桌子上有香蕉吗? 6 04 记忆小口诀 There be句型有特点，主语放在be后面，主语单三用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要用not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。 7 名师点睛 1.There be句型和have的区别 There be句型表示存在，即某地存在某物。have表示有，即某人或某物拥有。 2.There be 句型的时态 一般现在时：There is/are... 一般过去时：There was/were... 一般将来时 ：There is going to be/There will be... 8 多学一点 There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的那个主语一致。 例：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此be动词用is。 9 语法自主测 测一测，看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空 1.There ___ a book and two pens on the desk. is 2.There ________ any benches in the park before. weren't 3.There _____ a bench here before. was 4.___ there any milk in it? Is 5.There ______ three girls and one boy in the classroom yesterday. were 6.There ________ any trees near the house before. weren't 7.How many books ____ there in your schoolbag? are 8.There ___ a box on the floor. is 10 9.There _______ any water in the bottle yesterday. wasn't 10.There _____ a house here before. was 11 Ⅱ.单项选择 1.How many ______ are there in the picture？( ) A.woman B.boy C.women D.milk 2.There aren't ______ trees near the houses.( ) A.any B.some C.lot of D.much 3.There is some ______ on the plate.( ) A.apples B.banana C.br