语法点五 人称代词和物主代词-【培优计划·语法阅读培优】2023-2024学年五年级英语上册配套课件ppt（外研版一起）

1 2 语法点五 人称代词和物主代词 3 语法一点通 读一读，学会人称代词和物主代词的用法 人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词，分为主格和宾格两种形式。 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 单数 I you he, she, it 复数 we you they 宾格 单数 me you him， her， it 复数 us you them 例：I wrote a letter to you. 我给你写了一封信。 例：He made a cake for them. 他为他们做了一个蛋糕。 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 4 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 单数 my your his, her, its 复数 our your their 名词性 单数 mine yours his, hers, its 复数 ours yours theirs 例：My sister is doing her homework. 我的姐姐正在做她的家庭作业。 例：This pencil is mine. 这支铅笔是我的。 记忆小口诀 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当于名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。his，its不用变，my变mine要记清。 5 名师点睛 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别： 形容词性物主代词后要加一个名词，名词性物主代词后不用加名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例：These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。（名词性物主代词） 例：These are our books. 这些是我们的书。（形容词性物主代词） 多学一点 指示代词：可单独使用，也可作定语来修饰名词。 如：this, that, these, those。 6 语法自主测 测一测，看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空 1.My ruler is yellow. _____（he） is blue. His 2.Our classroom is better than ______（they）. theirs 3.She will give the presents to ______（they）. them 4.These pens are ______（I）, and those are ______（you）. mine yours 5.My pencil is long. ______（she） is short. Hers 6.Is the shirt on the bed ______（you）? yours 7._____（I）books are new. Do you want to read them? My 8.They are in trouble. Let's help ______（they）. them 7 9.Can you give the ruler to _____（he）? him 10.Where is Lucy? Her mother is looking for ____（she） everywhere. her 8 Ⅱ.单项选择 1.Mr Black has more money than ______ friends.( ) A.he B.him C.his D.her 2.Amy was 11 years old. ______ was old enough（足够） to go to school.( ) A.She B.Hers C.Her D.Him 3.Jimmy's schoolbag is much newer than ______.( ) A.hers B.she C.her D.she's 4.______ piano is too old but she still likes it.( ) A.She B.She's C.Hers D.Her 5.That pencil is ______. Mine is long.( ) A.he B.him C.his D.he's √ √ √ √ √ 9 6.We bought ______ a present, but ______ didn't like it.( ) A.they; them B.them; they C.them; their D.theirs; they 7.I drive ______ to th