内容正文:
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语法点五 一般将来时
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语法一点通 读一读,学会一般将来时的用法
含义:一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常性的动作或状态。
链接教材功能句式:
You will win a competition, too. 你也会赢得比赛。
I will be eleven next year. 明年我将十一岁。
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01一般将来时的肯定句
(1)主语+will+动词原形+其他.
(2)主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形+其他.
02 一般将来时的否定句
(1)主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.
(2)主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形+其他.
如:①Leo isn't going to do his homework tomorrow.Leo明天不打算写他的家庭作业。
②It will not snow in Dalian next week.大连下周将不会下雪。
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03 一般将来时的一般疑问句
(1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.
否定回答:No,主语+won't.
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(2)Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No,主语+am/is/are+not.
如:①—Will you come to my house next Saturday?
你下周六来我家吗?
—Yes, I will. 是的,我会去你家。
②—Is he going to play basketball tomorrow?
他明天打算打篮球吗?
—No, he isn't. 不,他不打算打篮球。
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04 will和be going to的区别
(1)be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事或将要去做某事。
(2)be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,而will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
(3)be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定会发生的事情,而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
(4)be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。
如:①It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。
②Tom is going to tidy his toys tomorrow. Tom打算明天收拾他的玩具。
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名师点睛
1.一般将来时的标志词
tomorrow
next week
in the future
in a year
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2.一般将来时的记忆口诀
一般将来时,
将要发生事。
谓语不一般,
will后加动原。
要变疑问句,
will置主语前。
否定句,也不难,
will后把not添。
多学一点
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There be句型的一般将来时的表达方式
①There will be+其他. 例:There will be a football match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场足球赛。
②There is going to be+其他.
例:There is going to be a storm tomorrow.明天将有一场暴风雨。
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语法自主测 测一测,看你掌握了多少
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My little sister_____ ____(be) five years old next month.
will
be
2.I'm going to ____(be) a writer when I grow up.
be
3.Mike_____ _____(visit) his grandparents next week.
will
visit
4.He ___ ______ ___ _____(buy) a bike the day after tomorrow.
is
going
to
buy
5.He will not ____(go) to school tomorrow.
go
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Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.There ___ a football game tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be
2.Charlie ______ here next month.( )
A.isn't working B.doesn't work C.won't work
3.He ______ very busy this week. He______ free next week.(