语法点三 动名词-【培优计划·语法阅读培优】2023-2024学年六年级英语上册配套课件ppt（外研版一起）

1 2 语法点三 动名词 3 语法一点通 读一读，学会动名词的用法 含义：动名词是兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词，即非谓语动词。 链接教材功能句式： Collecting stamps is my hobby. 收集邮票是我的爱好。 动名词的用法 01 动名词作主语 例：Reading books is interesting. 读书是有趣的。 02 动名词作宾语 例：Please stop talking. 请停止说话。 4 03 动名词作表语 例：My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。 04 动名词用于祈使句“No+doing”中表示“禁止做” No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 No swimming. 禁止游泳。 No parking. 禁止停车。 名师点睛 动名词和现在进行时的区别 动名词相当于名词，表示的是事件或行为，不能作谓语；现在进行时是一种时态，其构成是“be doing”，只能作谓语，表示动作正在发生。 5 多学一点 1.动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.动名词作主语时，可以是复合结构，前面可以用形容词性物主代词修饰。 例：My opening the door annoyed him. 我开门使他烦恼。 3.动名词短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语。 例：It is no use telling him to keep clean. 让他保持干净是没有用的。 6 语法自主测 测一测，看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.单项选择（难度☆） 1.I like ______ football.( ) A.play B.playing C.played 2.After he finished his homework, he went on ______ a letter.( ) A.wrote B.writing C.write √ √ 7 3.______ flowers is her hobby.( ) A.Grow B.Growing C.Grows 4.You can keep ______ here.( ) A.singing B.sing C.to sing 5.The policeman said to the boy, “No ______! The light is red.”( ) A.cross B.crossing C.crossed √ √ √ 8 Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（难度☆☆） 1._________（listen） to music is my hobby. Listening 2.Please stop ______（ride） a bike near the river. riding 3.I'm interested in ________（read） English stories. reading 4.My hobby is ________（play） the piano. playing 5.We like English. And we enjoy _________（speak） English. speaking 9 6.________（make） friends is important to us. Making 7.It's sunny now. Don't forget ________（take） a pair of sunglasses. to take 8.We are so pleased _________（show） you around the library. to show 9.It's very difficult for us _________（speak） English very well. to speak 10._________（run） is good exercise. Running 10 11 12 $