内容正文:
02 Module 1 状元课堂全笔记
语法:
1.系动词be的用法:
(1)歌谣:be动词有三个, am、is还有are;
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are
is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);
单数名词用is, 复数全部都用are.
Eg:(1)I am a good girl. (2) You are my best friend.
(3)He is from England. (4)She is my sister.
(5)It is a cute dog. (6)The boy is clever.
(7)They are in the same school. (8)The dogs are small.
(2)歌谣:be动词多变化, am, is 还有are;
变否定很简单,not放在be后面;
变疑问往前提,句首大写莫迟疑;
还有一点要注意,句末问号别忘记。
含有be动词的句子,变否定句时在be动词后加not;变一般疑问句把be动词提前。
Eg: I am a good girl. I’m not a good girl.
--> Are you a good girl?
肯定回答:Yes, I am . 否定回答:No, I’m not.
He is from English. He isn’t from English.
Is he from English?
肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No,he isn’t.
They are in the same school. They aren’t in the same school.
--> Are they in the same school?
肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t
(3)be动词的缩略式:
肯定式:I’m = I am; you’re = you are; he’s = he is;
she’s = she is; it’s = it is; we’re = we are; they’re = they are
否定式:I’m not; you aren’t; he isn’t; she isn’t;
it isn’t; we aren’t; they aren’t
(4)系动词Be的用法:在一般现在时中,be后常加形容词、名词、介词短语等做表语,说明身份、年龄、状态等。
Eg:I am very happy. (be + adj.) I am a student.(be + n.)
She is at home now. (be + 介词短语)
2.人称代词和物主代词:
人称动词不仅指人,也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化,分为主格和宾格两种形式。主格多用作主语;宾格多用作宾语。物主代词表示所有关系的代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
我
我们
你
你们
他
她
它
他们
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的
(1)人称代词主格在句中一般作主语:
Eg: (1)I am a boy. (2)He is forty years old.
(2)宾语位于动词和介词之后。Eg:(1)Ilike him. (2)I go to school with her.
(3)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作定语修饰名词:
①使用时放在被修饰的名词前,表示所属关系。 Eg: my book; his name
②在形容词性物主代词修饰的名词前还可以加其它形容词。Eg: my old friend
③在名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能用冠词和this, that等
Eg: This is my an eraser. (×)
-->This is my eraser. (√)
Unit 1 Nice to meet you .