内容正文:
基本句型
Joe
简单句
陈述句
肯定句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反义疑问句
陈述句
肯定句
否定句
主谓
主谓宾
主系表
主谓宾宾
主谓宾宾补
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反义疑问句
结构
回答
构成和用法
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
疑问副词
词组
结构
回答
构成
回答
特殊句式
一、一般疑问句
用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 其结构是 be动词(am /is /are ) /助动词 /情态动词 +主语+其他成分 通常回答为:
肯定: Yes,+主语+提问的词 .
否定:No,+主语+提问的词 +not.
Are you from Japan﹖ Yes ,I am. / No, I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Can you speak French﹖ Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
1.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1)如句中有 be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)情态动词 (can、may、 must …)或助动词( do、does、did、 have、 had(完成时中))时,可直接将 它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework?
2)如果句中没有 be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借 助 do 的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借 do;如果 谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借 does;如果谓语动词是过去式, 则借 did. 需要注意的是,借 does或 did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday
二、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1)如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer?
2)如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。
There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground?
3)复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada?
4)如果句中含有实义动词 have且表示 “有”时,除借 do外,也可将其直接 提到句首。
I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
三、一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部 分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:不是 Yes 就是 No。(有时根据语气的不同, Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替 .NO 可由 sorry 代替.)
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主