内容正文:
doing & done
非谓语动词
by Yori
以整本书阅读之《鲁宾逊漂流记》为背景
Lead-in
trap
Think creatively to make sentences.
rescue
live
Lead-in
trap
Robinson was trapped on an island.
Trapped on an island, Robinson found his life challenging and lonely.
Think creatively to make a sentence.
Lead-in
rescue
Robinson rescued a frightened man.
Robinson rescued a frightened man called Friday.
Think creatively to make a sentence.
Lead-in
live
Robinson lived with Friday.
Robinson lived with Friday and felt pleased.
Think creatively to make a sentence.
Trapped on an island, Robinson found his life challenging and lonely.
Robinson rescued a frightened man called Friday.
Robinson lived with Friday and felt pleased.
Lead-in
Observe the sentences and focus on the verbs.
non-predicate (非谓语)
predicate (谓语)
Review
How do we judge whether the verb is a predicate(谓语) or non-predicate verb(非谓语)?
探究点 1
如何判断动词充当“谓语”还是“非谓语”动词?
Trapped on an island, Robinson found his life challenging and lonely.
Robinson rescued a frightened man called Friday.
Robinson lived with Friday and felt pleased.
Review
Tip 1 原则上,一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。
句中已有谓语动词 且 无连词,则其余动词用非谓语形式。
判断关键:
谓语动词
连词
Tip 2 多一个连词,多一个谓语动词。(注意省略了引导词的从句)
Review
01
非谓语
动词
02
to do
03
doing
done
表目的; 将来
表主动; 进行
表被动; 完成
participle (分词)
What
What are the meanings and functions of participles (分词)?
探究点 2
分词(doing & done) 有什么含义和功能?
What > Chapter 1
Find the participles(分词) and explain their meanings and functions.
发达国家(已经发展完的...)
令人恐惧的...
荒岛(被遗弃的...)
a developing country
发展中国家(正在发展的...)
a frightened man
感到恐惧的...
1. 分词可以置于名词_______, 用于修饰_______.
2. 逻辑主语是_____________.
逻辑主语 —— 被修饰的名词
前面
名词
被修饰的名词
Conclusion
分词的含义
doing done
判主被动 与逻辑主语是____关系 与逻辑主语是____关系
看时态 _________ _________
表“使...的”的情绪/状态类词
(e.g. surprise,satisfy)
表示“__________” 表示“__________”
[对比] The shipwreck is frightening.
分词置于系动词后,修饰名词
逻辑主语是前面的主语
a deserted island
a developed country
a frightening shipwreck
主动
被动
进行(正在...)
完成 (已经...)
令人...的
感觉...的
逻辑主语 —— 被修饰的名词
filled
designed
What > Chapter 2
1. 分