语法填空 动词解题技巧 公开课课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

语法填空 动词解题技巧 考点分析 1个词最多变成3个词 不要填原型！！！ 不能与“介、连、冠”等词性混合组合 只能填1个词 不能填实义词（名动形副数） 只考虑“介、冠、连、代” （考6-7题） （考3-4题） 辨别词性 → 对症下药 词性转换 单复数 谓语 非谓语 形副互换 比较级/最高级 ★ She sat down. She sat down and waited for the teacher. She sat down, waiting for the teacher. 解题步骤 之 【判性质——谓语or非谓语?】 Tip 1 原则上，一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。 Tip 2 多一个连词，多一个谓语动词。(注意省略了引导词的从句) Tip 3 句中已有谓语动词 且 无连词，则其余动词用非谓语形式！ e.g. Mary said she was waiting for the teacher. 判断关键： 谓语动词 连词 解题步骤 The opening ceremony of World Cup 2022 __________ (hold) on November 20th. was held (1)时态 —— 时间标志词 (2)语态 —— 看主语（ceremony被举办） 找宾语（后无宾语用被动） (3)主谓一致 —— 单数 时间标志 上下文谓语 句子意思 找标志（by） 看主语 （根据句意，看主语和动作的关系） 找宾语 （vt.后一般有宾用主动; 无宾用被动） 双宾语除外，如call/give/tell等 解题步骤 之 【谓语】 时态 主动语态 被动语态(be done) 一般现在时 do(动原)/does (三单) am/ is/ are done 一般过去时 did (-ed/不规则) was/ were done 一般将来时 will + do (动原) will be done ☆ 情态动词 情态动词 + do (动原) 情态动词+be done 现在完成时 have/has+done (过去分词) have/has been done 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing am/ is/ are being done 过去进行时 was/were + doing was/ were being done be动词必须 考虑时态！ 解题步骤 The old tree ________ (strike) by lightning the other day. His quality of life _________ (improve) dramatically since the operation. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother ________ (fall) into the sea. In the past, Beijing Opera was often performed on stages that __________ (light) only by oil lamps. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __________ (be) often acceptable. 时间标志 被动标志 主语——单数 was struck has improved fell were lit 动词ing充当主语——单数 is 解题步骤 之 【非谓语】 01 非谓语 动词 02 to do 03 doing done 有搭配，看搭配 没搭配，看完意思，看“主被” 表目的； 将来 表主动； 进行 表被动； 完成 解题步骤 之 【非谓语】 【一】有搭配，看搭配 They made an attempt ___________(escape) from the disaster. I had great difficulty ________(explore) the ideas of the novelist. It took a long time __________ (gain) her confidence. __________(have) a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. Mr. Wang gave some advice about __________ (survive) an earthquake. to escape exploring to gain Ha