内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
现在进行时表示将来
[对应学生用书P72]
[观察]
1.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
2.There,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
3.We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
4.We're taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
5.We're arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away,so I hope we sleep well on the train!
6.I'll write again soon and send photos!
[探究]
1.以上例句中加黑的谓语均表示将要发生/将来的动作。
2.例句1、2和6中加黑的谓语动词采用了“will+do”形式;例句3、4中加黑的谓语动词采用了“be+doing”形式;例句5中加黑的谓语动词采用了“will+do”和“be+doing”形式。
1.表示将要发生的动作时,谓语动词常采用何种形式?
will/shall+do,be+doing。
2.谓语动词还有哪些常见的表示将要发生的动作的形式?
be to do,be about to do,be going to do等。
一、现在进行时表示将来
1.谓语动词为位移动词
[感知]
(1)They are going to Australia next month.
他们下个月去澳大利亚。
(2)Are you leaving for the bus station at nine o'clock?
你打算9点钟去公共汽车站吗?
(3)The space shuttle is taking off tomorrow.
这架航天飞机将于明天起飞。
[探究]
以上例句中的谓语动词采用了现在进行时态,表示的是将要发生的动作。
[归纳]
现在进行时表示将来,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作或要做的事情,此用法常用于位移动词(短语),主要有arrive,come,fly,go,move,leave,return,begin,start,travel,see off,take off等。
[即练]
单句填空
①Betty is leaving(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.Her brother Bob is seeing(see) her off.
②They are returning(return) to Europe the day after tomorrow after two years in China.
③My son misses his grandmother so much,so I am taking(take) him to Beijing next weekend.
④The boys are starting(start) school on Monday.
2.谓语动词为非位移动词
[感知]
(1)I'm meeting you soon after class.
下课后我会尽快与你见面。
(2)We are having a few guests tonight.
今晚我们将有几位客人。
[探究]
以上例句中的谓语动词属于非位移动词,采用了现在进行时态,表示的是将要发生的动作。
[归纳]
非位移动词也可以用现在进行时表示将来,此类动词主要有buy,die,do,have,meet,read,see,spend等,此时一般有上下文或表示将来的时间状语提示。
现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要采取的行动或要做的事情。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是位移动词,也可用于某些非位移动词。
[即练]
完成句子
①这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的老师。
The young man is meeting his teacher this afternoon.
②下个周末你准备干什么?
Wh