Unit 5 Launching Your Career 长难句语法课 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Sentences types Simple Sentence 简单句 Compound Sentence 并列句 Complex Sentence 复合句 Compound Complex 并列复合句 简单句是只有一个主语 (或并列主语) 和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。例如： He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. (并列主语，只有一个谓语) She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the magazines. (并列谓语，只有一个主语) 语法精析 一、简单句 一、简单句成分分析 【观察下面五种句型，归纳句型结构】 ▶She likes music._______________________ ▶The girl is pretty_______________________ ▶Everybody laughs._____________________ ▶He gave me a gift._____________________ ▶We keep the table clean.________________ 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 Long Sentences 长句 Grammar 句子类型： 复合句（complex sentence） 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子； 并列句（compound sentence） 由并列连词或其他并列手段连接两个或两个以上的简单句而成的句子； 并列复合句（compound-complex sentence） 并列句中的两个分句含有从句的复杂句子。 简单句+并列连词+简单句 If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions. 如果想抱抱考拉，你得去那些有执照的动物园。那里的动物专家会确保挑选出来的考拉状态良好、适合与人接触，游客爱抚考拉的时长和频率也有限制。 该句的主干是一个主谓状结构（you have to go to zoos），if引导的是条件状语从句，where后面直到句尾是个很长的定语从句，修饰zoos。这个定语之所以长，是因为其中含有两个由that引导的宾语从句。 But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 但以任何标准来看，这项工作对我们都是值得的；因为它表明，我们是关注世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，我们为建立人类命运共同体做好了准备。 这个长句，第一层从because分开，前面的主句为“主系表”结构，because后面直到句尾是一个“主谓宾”结构的原因状语从句，用来说明“这项工作很有意义”的理由。第二层，原因状语从句内部包含两个由that引导的宾语从句，作show的宾语。第三层，两个that引导的宾语从句是并列关系，也都是“主系表”结构。 定义：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. One of the clock’s hands is short; the other two are long. 二、并列句 分类 并列 转折 选择 因果 对比 祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句 1) 表并列关系，引导词有：and，not only...but also，neither...nor，both...and，not...