短文填空专项复习活动单2023年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区豫新初级中学中考英语复习

宿豫区豫新初级中学九年级英语备课组 主备人：姜碧梅 审核人：陈娟 2023-4-12 专题训练--短文填空 历年考点+解题思路（学生自学、教师局部点拨） 解题步骤和技巧： 学生在解答短文填空时，可以按以下步骤解题：通读全文，把握大意，尝试填词，复查修正。下列从词类的角度说明填词时注意事项： 1动词：注意动词短语固定搭配，时态，语态，主谓一致，谓语与非谓语动词等。 2名词：注意名词单复数和名词所有格。 3 形容词：注意固定搭配，比较级和最高级形式，副词及构词规则。 4 副词：注意插入语，关注句与句之间的连贯性。 5代词：关注上下文，找好照应关系，注意形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 6介词，冠词：注意习惯用法。 1、 我会学 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(学生自学+小组讨论) （一） We 1 (be) members of the Wild Animal Club for two years. Many wild animals are now in danger because of 2 (people) hunting. People always hunt them for their fur and bones. Wild animals also have difficulty 3 (find) a place to live or food to eat. It’s time for all of us 44 (take) action to protect them. Wild animals are our friends. Some famous artists have wonderful paintings of them. Wild animals also have 5 (they) own families. They have feelings of 6 (happy) and sadness just like human beings. They shouldn’t 7 (kill) for any reason. To improve the 8 (live) conditions of wild animals, we plan to have more activities to help people understand the importance of wild animals, so we need 9 (many) volunteers to help. Please join 10 (we) actively. Thanks for your kindness. 【主旨大意】本短文是介绍野生动物情况，呼吁大家关爱动物，加入俱乐部，贡献自己一份力量。 答案与解析： 1.考察动词时态。由关键词for+一段时间，for two years推断出现在完成时。 2.考察名词所有格。 分析people和hunting之间的所属关系。 3. 固定搭配。找到关键词have difficulty，根据have difficulty( in) doing sth 写出finding。 4. 固定句式。It is time for sb to do sth. 5. 形容性物主代词。关键词one’s own+名词，某人自己的。 6. 找关键词and sadness。and连接平行结构，由sadness名词词性推断出and前面也用happy的名词形式。 7. 考察动词语态。结合上下文，分析主语they指代wild animals ,与动词kill 是被动关系。Should 是 情态动词+动词原形，should be done 。 8. living作定语，一般置于名词前。 9. 考察形容词的比较级。根据上文提示，找到关键词have more activities。 10. 考察人称代词主格。转换成宾格，join是动词其后接宾格。 1. have been 2. people’s 3. finding 4. to take 5. their 6. happiness 7. be killed 8. living 9. more 10. us （二） I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state