Module 1 Unit 2 课件2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 You should smile at her! 1 PART One 单子句子知识详解 2 3 一·. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 许多学生询问关于如何提高他们英语的建议。 1.ask for 请求(给予)…... 2.ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予...... 3. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 Eg. 他向老师寻求帮助。 He asks his teacher for help. 老师要求汤姆早点来。 The teacher asks Tom to come earlier. 4 一. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. how to improve their English 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构, 在句中作介词about的宾语。 疑问词how,what,who等后接动词不定式,在句中常作know，teach，understand decide 等动词或about等介词的宾语。 【例】We can't decide what to do next. 我们不能决定下一步要做什么。 They are talking about how to get there. 他们正在讨论如何到那里。 知识拓展 当“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语时,通常可以转化为宾语从句（陈述句语序）。 Can you tell me how to use the camera? = Can you tell me how I can use the camera? 你能告诉我怎样使用这部照相机吗? 5 一·. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. improve动词,意为“改进;改善” 名词improvement意为“提高;改进;改善 。 【例】We tried to improve ourselves in many ways and we' re glad about our improvement. 我们尽力在很多方面提高自己，我们对我们的进步感到高兴。 6 once twice three times how many times several times a week how often 多个动名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 time 用法 7 二. Each time you will learn something new. 每次你都会学到新东西。 each time意为“每次”。 【例】He had three tries and failed each time. 他尝试了三次,每次都失败了。 【知识拓展】each time意为“每次”时，还常用来引导时间状语从句,相当于every time. 【例】Each/Every time I see Kate ,she is singing. 我每次见到凯特,她都在唱歌。 I visit my teacher each/every time I go to Washington. 我每次去华盛顿都会去看望我的老师。 8 二 Each time you will learn something new. 每次你都会学到新东西。 something new意为“新的东西”。 形容词new后置，修饰something。 当形容词修饰something ,anything,somebody ,anybody等不定代词时,形容词应放在它们后面。 【例】Did you get anything special on your birthday? 你生日时收到了什么特别的东西吗? 9 三. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我还建议你和你的朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。 【8】advise动词，意为“.....提出意见;忠告;建议"。 advise 的常用结构: (1). advise doing sth. 建议做某事 Nobody advised leaving. 没有人建议离开。 (2)advise s