(教案)Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【提分教练】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅲ　Using language

Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思

1. You can refer to a period of history or a long period of time as an era when you want to draw attention to a particular feature or quality that it has.               时代

2. Reform consists of changes and improvements to a law, social system, or institution.               改革

3. I believe this treaty will pave the way to peace in Europe.  铺

4. If you work alongside other people, you all work together in the same place.               (与……)一起

5. An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.               倡议

6. A substance that is solid is very hard or firm.  坚实的

Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形

1. emphasise v. 强调→emphasis n. 强调；重点→emphatic adj. 强调的→emphatically adv. 强调地；断然地

2. reconstruction n. 重建；修复→reconstruct v. 重建；修复

3. journalist n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者→journal n. 日志，日记，期刊→journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作

4. socialist adj. 社会主义的→social adj. 社会的→society n. 社会

5. economic adj. 经济(上)的→economics n. 经济学→economical adj. 节俭的，经济的→economist n. 经济学家→economy n. 经济

6. occupation n. 工作，职业→occupied adj. 被占领的→occupy v. 占用，占据

Ⅲ. 补全短语

1. tear down 拆毁，拆除

2. clear away 把……清除掉

3. face to face 面对面

4. pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件

5. have a(n)．.. influence on ... 对……有……的影响

6. break new ground 开拓新天地

7. without doubt 毫无疑问

8. figure out 弄清楚，弄明白

Ⅳ. 重点句式补全

1. 句型公式：while引导时间状语从句

While all this was going on ， a journalist was taking photos.

当所有这些正在进行的时候，一名记者在拍照。

2. 句型公式：It's great to do sth.

It's great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home.

很高兴看到你们中的很多人代表不同的公司，他们把这个公园当成了自己高水准的住所。

3. 句型公式：现在分词作状语

It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve, breaking new ground in the history of human achievement .

它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩，在人类成就历史上开拓了新天地。

4. 句型公式：be being done

I saw that an interview was being carried on face to face.

我看到一个正在进行的面对面的采访。

过去进行时的被动语态

①Two of the glasses were broken when they were being washed.

②We had to take another way because the road was being repaired.

③This road was being built this time last year.

④I was being asked to the party that time.

过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作；过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式为“was/were being＋过去分词 ”。

1. emphasise v. 强调；着重；使突出；使明显

(教材原文)Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result?

哪一句话强调过程，哪一句话强调结果？

【读句探究】

The emphasis is on the first syllable of the last word.

重音在最后一个单词的第一个音节上。

The country puts emphasis on agricultural development.

这个国家把重点放在农业发展上。

【探究归纳】