主谓一致课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

主谓一致 1.认识主谓一致 3.主谓一致的运用 2.三原则 我是兔子。 你是兔子。 他是兔子。 我们是兔子。 I am a rabbit. You are a rabbit. He is a rabbit. We are rabbit. 孤立语 词形几乎无变化； 动词不存在语法意义上的变位 屈折语 以词形变化表达语法意义； 如：谓语动词的变位 Tom _____（like）cats. Tom and Lily _____（like）cats. likes like 主谓：_______________ 主谓一致：______________________________ 主语和谓语动词 主语和谓语动词在人称和数上必须一致 主谓一致 1.认识主谓一致 3.主谓一致的运用 2.三原则 1.语法一致 主语和谓语通常在语法形式上要取得一致 Tom is a good student. Most Londoners are not happy with the idea. 2.意义一致 意义上的一致着眼于主语的内容而非外在的语法形式 My family are having lunch now. My family is large. 3.就近一致 谓语动词应和离它最近的主语保持人称和数的一致 Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress. Not only she but also all her family are keen on concerts. Not Jack but his parents are to blame for the home accident. 1.认识主谓一致 3.主谓一致的运用 2.三原则 3.主谓一致的运用 （一）谓语动词用单数的情况 （二）谓语动词用复数的情况 （三）谓语动词取决于名词的单复数，或名词的意义 （四）就远原则 （五）就近原则 （六）算式中的主谓一致 （七） 定语从句中的谓语单复数 （一）谓语动词用单数的情况 1.单数名词/代词、不可数名词作主语时 A ball is on the floor. Some water is in the bottle. 2.（1）many a+单数名词 more than one+单数名词 a/an+单数名词+or two/and a half Many a student has passed the exam. More than one person was injured in the accident. A year and a half has passed. （2）“more+可数名词复数+than one”结构中 谓语动词常用复数形式 More experts than one are against his suggestion. （3）“more than one hundred+可数名词复数”作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式（中心词是复数） More than one hundred tourists have joined this day trip. 3.主语是表示时间、重量、距离、金额等的复数名词时 A hundred miles is a long distance. Two months is a long holiday. Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 4.主语是 “each/every/no+单数名词+and (+each/every/no)+单数名词” Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 5.（1）“one and a half+可数名词复数”作主语时， One and a half week is all I can spare. （2）“one in+基数词”作主语，相当于“几分之一”的用法，该结构作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词也用单数形式 It is reported that in this area one in five people suffers from heart attack. 6.单个to do、doing作主语时 Doing eye exercises is good for your eye. Reading novels and solving equations are different assignments. 7.（1）“a/an+单数名词+or two”作主语， 谓语动词用单数 A student or two has failed