2024届高考英语复习主谓一致课件

主谓一致 授课老师：Galya 1.认识主谓一致 2.三类重要知识点 2.三原则 我是兔子。 你是兔子。 他是兔子。 我们是兔子。 I am a rabbit. You are a rabbit. He is a rabbit. We are rabbit. 孤立语 词形几乎无变化； 动词不存在语法意义上的变位 屈折语 以词形变化表达语法意义； 如：谓语动词的变位 Tom _____（like）cats. Tom and Lily _____（like）cats. likes like 主谓：_______________ 主谓一致：______________________________ 主语和谓语动词 主语和谓语动词在人称和数上必须一致 主谓一致 1.认识主谓一致 2.三类重要知识点 2.三原则 1.语法一致 主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式； 主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也使用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. We are friends. 2.意义一致 谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的形式。 My family are having lunch now. My family is large. 3.就近一致 主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与临近的名词或代词保持一致 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. There is a pen and some books on the desk. 1.认识主谓一致 2.三类重要知识点 2.三原则 三类重要知识点 谓语动词用单数的情况 谓语动词用复数的情况 其他情况 谓语动词用单数的情况 谓语动词用单数的情况 1.单数名词/代词、不可数名词作主语时 Some water is in the bottle. A ball is on the floor. 2.“many a+单数名词”作主语，意为“许多”， Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生去过上海。 谓语动词用单数的情况 谓语动词用单数的情况 3.“more than one +单数名词”作主语， 意为“不止一个” More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生去过北京。 “more+复数名词+than one”作主语时，谓语用复数形式 More answers than one are to your question. 你的问题大答案不止一个。 4.当表示“时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算”等复数名词，作一个整体概念 Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。 Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对于一个男孩来说，三千美元是相当大的一笔钱。 谓语动词用单数的情况 谓语动词用单数的情况 5.主语是“each/every/no+单数名词+and (+each/every/no)+单数名词” 时 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有座位。 1.Every boy and every girl ____ present ____ the farewell party yesterday. A.was; to B.was; at C.were; at D.were; to B 2.It is reported that more than one politician _____ in this scandal. A.has involved B.has been involved C.have been involved D.have involved B 3.Many a student ____ a walk on campus after dinner. But many students ____ computer games in the dormitory. A.takes; play B.take; play C.took; play D.have taken; have played A 4.One hundred and twenty kilometers per hour ____ usually the speed limit for cars on the freeway. A.are B.is