Unit4重点词汇变形、短语及习题2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 4重点词汇变形、短语及习题 【单词】 1. instruction n指示;说明.v instruct;意思指导. 2. had better最好;you had better 缩写you’d better. 3. brush n/v刷子；刷. 4. stand for 代表;象征. 5. instead of而不是；代替;instead adv反而/替代. eg:I go to Beijing instead of Dalian. eg:I don’t go to Dalian,I go to Beijing instead. 6. crazy adj着迷的；发疯的;be crazy about sth 对...着迷. 7. once adv 曾经;一度. 8. put in安装;put up 举起；张贴；搭建； put out扑灭;put off延迟;put away收起来. 9. mistake n错误;v误会;过去式-mistook;过去分词mistaken;make a mistake犯错误. 10.power cut 停电; 11.fill A with B用B填充A;be filled with充满...; be full of充满... 12.not only...but also不仅...而且...(就近原则） 就近原则：either...or.../neither...nor.../not only...but also/there be 13. advise v建议;advice n 建议（不可数名词）. advise sb to do sth /advise doing sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 eg:I was full already. eg：Were you full yet? 14.already adv已经（肯定句）;yet adv已经（否定和疑问句）. 15.attend v参加;cut v剪；切;cut in插嘴;cut out裁剪；删除;cut off切断（供给或通话）;cut down砍到；缩减. 16.mix v混合;mix A with B A和B混合;mix up弄混. eg:He mixed up two cups of coffee for gusts(客人）. 17. add v增加；补充;add A to B将A添加到B;add up to+数字“总计达...”;add up 把...加起来 eg:Add milk to coffee. eg：Add up the figures(数字）. eg:The bills(账单）added up to 500 yuan. 18.tip n 指示；提点. 19.for example例如;（后有逗号隔开，后面是句子）such as例如;（加名词或名词词组） 区别：Children like ball games,such as basketball,football and table tennis. ： Football, for example ，is my favourite sport. 20. leave v离开；遗忘；使处于某种状态. eg:He left Beijing for Hangzhou. eg:I left my pen at home. leave使处于某种状态： 1. leave sb/sth+adj eg:leave the door open,it’s too hot. 2. leave sb/sth+adv eg:You left the light on all night. 3. leave sb/sth+介词短语eg: I left my son in the care of my sister. 4. leave sb/sth+doings eg：He left water running . 完型填空中考的短语：leave sb alone(不打扰某人） leave behind(留下） leave out(忽视；遗漏) 21. correct adj正确的；v纠正. 22. finished adj完成的;v finish;意思完成. 23. certain adj 确定的; 24. active adj活跃的；积极的；主动的;n activity;意思活动. 25. possible adj可能的;adv possibly意思可能地;impossible adj不可能的; as...as possible=as...as one