Unit 1 知识点整理 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 重点单词 1. guitar n.吉他 2.swim n./v.游泳 3.draw v.画 4.chess n.国际象棋 5.speak v.说(某种语言)；说话 6.join v.加入 7.club n.俱乐部 8.tell v.讲述；告诉①tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事/把某事告诉某人 e.g. Please tell me a story.=Please tell a story to me.请给我讲一个故事。 ②tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事e.g. Can you tell him about the club? 9.story n.故事；小说(pl. stories) 10.write v.写作；写字 11.drum n.鼓 12.show n.演出；节目/v.给……看；展示 ①show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物/把某物展示给某人 e.g. Please show me your new skirt.=Please show your new skirt to me.请把你的新裙子给我看看。 13.talk n./v.交谈 ①和某人交谈 talk to/with sb e.g. Tom talks to/with his classmates on the phone.汤姆和他的同学在电话里交流。 ②谈论某事 talk about sth e.g. Let’s talk about our English party.咱们谈论一下我们的英语晚会。 14.piano n.钢琴15.violin n.小提琴 16.people n.人；人们 注意：people为复数名词(pl.)。e.g. three people三个人 17.home n.家；活动本部/ adv.到家；在家 18.make v.使成为；制造 19.center n.中心20.weekend n.周末 21.or conj.或者；也不(用于否定句) 22.also adv.也；而且 23.today adv.在今天 二.词性转换 1.sing v.唱歌→singer n.歌手；歌唱家 2.dance v.跳舞→dancer n.跳舞者 3.write v.写作→writer n.作家 4.music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家 5.teach v.教；讲授→teacher n.教师 6.week n.周→weekend n.周末→weekly adj.每周的 三.重点短语 1.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓 2.play chess下象棋 3.speak English说英语 4.be good at sth/be good at doing sth擅长于 e.g.①I am good at math.我擅长于数学。 ②Jane is good at swimming.简擅长游泳。 5.be good with sb善于与某人相处 e.g. ①Are you good with old people? 你善于跟老人相处吗？ 6.tell a story/tell stories讲故事 7.at the old people’s home 在敬老院 8.at home 在家 9.join/be in the music/chess club 加入音乐/象棋俱乐部 10.the swimming/reading/dancing/singing/story-telling club 游泳/阅读/跳舞/唱歌/讲故事俱乐部 11.make friends / make friends with sb 交朋友/和某人交朋友 12.help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth. e.g.① Can you help me with my English? 你能帮助我的英语吗？ ②Tom often helps her (to) speak English. 汤姆经常帮助她说英语。 13.English-speaking students/countries 讲英语的学生/国家 14.on/at the weekend= on/at weekends 在周末 15.teach sb sth (teach三单→ teaches) e.g. Miss. Miller teaches us Englis