专题05 语法精选非谓语动词+中考题型套餐 （练）- 备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

第五讲 词汇(字母E)、语法精选（非谓语动词）、题型套餐 （首字母+完形填空） 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为2023年上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震 2 economy [ɪ'kɒnəmi] n. 经济 3 education [edʒu'keɪʃn] n. 教育，培养 4 effect [ɪ'fekt] n． 效果 5 effort ['efət] n. 努力；艰难的尝试；精力 6 electricity [ɪlek'trɪsəti] n． 电 7 elementary [elɪ'mentri] adj． 初级的；基本的 8 enable [ɪ'neɪbl] v. 使……能够，使……有能力 9 encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励 10 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师 11 enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl] adj． 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的 12 entrance ['entrəns] n． 入口；入场 13 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境 14 equal ['iːkwəl] adj./v． 平等的;等于 15 escape [ɪ'skeɪp] n. & v. 逃跑；逃脱 16 European [jʊərə'piːən] a.&n. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 17 excellent ['eksələnt] a. 极好的；优秀的 18 exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v． 交换；交流 19 excite [ɪk'saɪt] vt. 使兴奋，使激动 20 experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n. 经验；经历 21 experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n. 实验 22 explain [ɪk'spleɪn] vt. 解释；说明 23 express [ɪk'spres] vt. 表达；表示 24 expect [ɪk'spekt] vt. 预料；盼望 25 expensive [ɪk'spensɪv] a. 昂贵的 26 extra ['ekstrə] adv．adj, 另外；非常；额外的 ◆27 eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n.． 橡皮擦；黑板擦 ◆28 electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj． 电子的 ◆29 energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的 ◆30 expert [ˈekspɜːt] n.. 专家 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. Don't leave the lights on--- it wastes __________. (electric) 2. Who got to the cinema the __________in our class? (early) 3. Join us, and you’ll find learning English can be __________ and wonderful. (enjoy) 4. He is the __________ twin of the two. (elderly) 5. He got into the car and then started the__________. (engineer) 6. Jane gets angry __________. She'd better get rid of it. (easy) 7. University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very _______ (education) to teenagers. 8. The bird's large wings __________ it to fly very fast. (able) 9. He went to bed much __________ last night than usual because he had a bad cold. (early) 10. It's __________ to get t