语法填空解题策略(课件)-2023-2024学年高考英语备考

高考语法填空解题策略 ——有提示词 昆一中晋宁学校 刘利光名师工作室学员 阮欣瑜 1 Learning objectives: Master the features and test points of grammatical filling. Grasp the skills of grammatical filling. 2 目 录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 语法填空考纲解读 语法填空考点分布 语法填空应试技巧 高考链接 3 Part One 语法填空考纲解读 4 01 考纲解读 1.选材: 200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。 4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：6-8 mins 5 Part Two 语法填空考点分布 6 02 年份 介词 冠词 连词 代词 名词 形容词 副词 动词谓语 动词 非谓语 2018 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2019 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2020 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2021 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2022 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 合计 5 3 6 1 5 8 3 8 11 近五年全国卷Ⅲ及甲卷考点统计 无提示词 有提示词 7 Part Three 语法填空应试技巧 8 03 考点探究1 动词 (2021) It 41.__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty… (2021) We 46.__________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was… (2021) It is possible 43._________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021) After 44.___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it… hired was built to walk spending 9 03 Tip 1. 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑________、_______、__________。 Tip 2.非谓语动词，包括：________(表主动、进行)、________（表被动、完成）和____________（表目的、将来）。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。 时态 语态 主谓一致 V-ing V-ed to+V 10 03 考点探究2 形容词、副词 (2021) …we decided it was time for some action and what 45._____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! (2021) …or just to watch the local people going about their 50.________ (day) routines. (2020) …so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.______ (fine) work, … (2020) As the small boat moved 68.________ (gentle) along the river… (2019) They also shared with us many 67.___________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68._____________(huge) popular with tourists. (2018) …he doesn't feel 65._____________(challenge). better gently traditional hugely daily challenged finest 11 03 Tip 3.形容词副词考察主要包括：____________，___________，___________三类，其中考察形容词词形变