动词变名词 形容词变名词的规律课件 -2024届高考英语复习

动词变名词的规律 approve 赞成→approval 赞成 survive 幸存→survival 幸存 arrive 到达→arrival 到达；到达者；到来物 refuse 拒绝→refusal 拒绝 propose 提议→proposal 提议；建议 (1)－al表示人、物、行为、状态(特殊：去e＋－al) On his___________(arrive), Elaine met him at the bus station. 小题狂练（一） arrival appear 出现→appearance 出现；外貌 perform 表演→performance 表演 exist 存在→existence 存在 prefer 较喜欢→preference 偏爱 refer 参考；查阅→reference 参考；查阅 depend 依靠→dependence 依赖；依靠 guide 指引→guidance 引导；指导 (2)－ance/－ence表示性质、状态或行为 小题狂练（一） 1. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ____ (patient). 2. It takes a lot of creativity and __________ (patient) to create every piece. 3.Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist)。 4.Cuba gained_______________( independent)from Spain in 1898. 5.Teaching children with special needs requires _______________( patient) and understanding. 6.It was an impressive _______________( perform) by the French team. He was a poor _______________( perform) at school and left with no qualifications. patience patience assistance independence patience performance performer direct 指挥；指导→direction 方向；指导 expect 期待→expectation 期待；期望 explain 解释→explanation 解释 invite 邀请→invitation 邀请；请柬 solve 解决→solution 解决 compete 竞争→competition 比赛；竞争 pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音 describe 描述→description 描写 repeat 重复→repetition 重复 (3)－ion/－tion/－ation表示状态或行为 高考链接 （2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect) （2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring （2019·浙江卷）Other American studies showed no _ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. （2018·全国卷I I）This switch has decreased ___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. protection celebration connection pollution 高考链接 （2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of t