内容正文:
第三课时(Section B 1a-2f)
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. 考试 n. examination
2. 确切地 adv. exactly
3. 自豪 n. pride
自豪的 adj. proud
4. ant n. 蚂蚁
5. seldom adv. 很少
6. influence v.& n. 影响
7. absent adj. 缺席
8. fail v. 不及格
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. 考试紧张 be nervous about tests
2. 亲自 in person
3. 为……骄傲;感到自豪 take pride in/be proud of
4. cause problems 制造麻烦
5. take care of 照顾;照看
6. make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
7. be absent from 缺席
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. 很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
2. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She advised them to talk with their son in person .
3. 现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们总是想着我。
Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
4. 他们为我所做的每件好事而感到自豪。
They take pride in everything good that I do.
5. 我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是为我感到骄傲。
I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.
seldom adv. 不常;很少
【例句感悟】
*When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems. 当他还是个小男孩的时候,他很少惹麻烦。(教材·P30)
*I am seldom late for work. 我上班很少迟到。
*They seldom come late, do they?他们很少来晚,对吗?
【探究归纳】
(1)seldom为副词,意为“不常;很少”,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,表示动作发生的频率。
(2)seldom可用very修饰,意为“极少”,通常放在句末。
(3)seldom具有 否定 意义,故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句;在反意疑问句中,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。
【真题链接】
(2021·铁岭、葫芦岛)In order to protect his eyes, he D uses electronic products.
A. always B. often
C. usually D. seldom
解题点拨:考查副词词义辨析。句意:为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。由前面的In order to protect his eyes可知,他很少使用电子产品。
【学以致用】
(1)(2021·天水)He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there's too much traffic. B
A. always B. almost never
C. sometimes D. often
(2)Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they B care for their kids.
A. often B. seldom
C. usually D. sometimes
influence v. & n. 影响
【例句感悟】
*Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快乐开始影响他的学业。(教材·P30)
*What influenced his schoolwork?什么影响了他的学业?
*My parents' words had a big influence on me. 我父母的话对我有很大的影响。
【探究归纳】
(1)influence作动词,意为“影响;对……起作用”。
(2)influence作名词