内容正文:
第二课时(Section A 3a-4c)
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. 敢于 v. dare
2. 私人的 adj. private
3. 吨 n. ton
4. 警卫 n. guard
5. 需要 v. require
6. 欧洲(人)的 adj. 欧洲人 n. European
7. 讲话;发言 n. speech
8. 民众 n. 公开的;公众的 adj. public
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. 许多 tons of
2. 公开地 in public
3. take up 学着做
4. dare to do 敢做
5. deal with 应对
6. hang out 闲逛
7. give up 放弃
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. 当她好些之后,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了。
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class.
2. 现在对我来说,和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的了,因为我身边总是有保镖。
Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
3. 你必须准备好放弃正常的生活。
You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.
4. 只有极少数的人能够到达成功的顶峰。
Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
deal with 应对;处理
【例句感悟】
*Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是(她)开始唱歌来应付她的羞怯。(教材·P27)
*You need to be patient to deal with some of our customers. 和我们的一些顾客打交道,你需要有耐心。
【探究归纳】
(1)deal with相当于do with,意为“处理;对付”。
(2)deal with在动词不定式短语to deal with中时,其后必须带宾语。
(3)辨析:deal with/do with
deal with意为“处理”,侧重于方式、方法,在特殊疑问句中和 how 连用;do with意为“处理”,侧重于对象,在特殊疑问句中和 what 连用。
【真题链接】
(2021·黔东南州)Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3child policy(政策) to D the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A. agree with B. start with
C. compare with D. deal with
解题点拨:考查动词短语。agree with同意;start with以……开始;compare with比较;deal with处理。根据句意“我们的政府正在寻找方法,包括三孩政策来________人口老龄化的问题。”可知此处是“解决,处理”的意思。
【学以致用】
(1)—I don't know how to B the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with
C. take up D. clean up
(2)(2020·滨州)当我们不知道如何解决问题时,可以向老师寻求帮助。(how to)(汉译英)
When we don't know how to deal with problems, we can ask our teachers for help.
require v. 需要;要求
【例句感悟】
*You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多才能和努力工作才能取得成功。(教材·P27)
*They required us to help them. 他们需要我们去帮助他们。
*She required that I (should) go at once. 她需要我马上去。
【探究归纳】
(1)require+名词意为“需要