内容正文:
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
核心词汇
restroom, stamp, postcard, bathroom, rush, staff, grape, east, mall, clerk, corner, speaker, request, direction, address, course, pardon, suggest, mail, central, convenient, polite, impolite, direct, correct, underground, pass by, pardon me
语法
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
写作
礼貌询问
核心素养
1. 语言能力:掌握有关提出请求或询问的词汇。
2. 学习能力:能够使用表示请求或询问的句型问路等。
3. 思维品质:提出请求或询问,把握语言的得体性,体现文明礼仪。
4. 文化意识:理解西方人如何问路或提出询问,学会使用礼貌得体的询问方式。
第一课时(Section A 1a-2d)
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. 在……旁边 prep. beside
2. 明信片 n. postcard
3. 原谅 v. pardon
4. restroom n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所
5. stamp n. 邮票
6. n. bathroom
7. v.&n. rush
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. 到达 get to
2. 沿着 get along
3. 左拐 turn left
4. turn right 右拐
5. go past 经过
6. start with 从……开始
7. over there 在那边
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. 打扰一下,你能告诉我书店怎么走吗?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
2. 你知道今天书店什么时间关门吗?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
3. 超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
4. 要尝试些乘骑项目,我好兴奋呀!
I'm excited to try the rides !
5. 抱歉,也许中国人在讲英语时不大使用“洗手间”一词。
Sorry, maybe people in China don't often use the word “restroom” when they speak English .
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?
【例句感悟】
*Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我书店怎么走吗?(教材·P17)
*Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is? 请你告诉我最近的超市在什么地方好吗?
*Could you please tell me how to get to the highspeed railway station? 请你告诉我怎么去高铁站好吗?
【探究归纳】
本句是一个表示委婉请求的句型。其结构如下:
(1)“Could you (please)+动词原形+...?”句型常用来表示委婉请求,意为“请你做……好吗?”,could在此不表示过去,而是表示委婉的语气。其否定式结构为“Could you(please)+not+动词原形+...?”,意为“请你不要做……好吗?”
(2)句中的“where the restrooms are”是由where引导的宾语从句,在句中作动词tell 的宾语。宾语从句必须用 陈述语序 。
【真题链接】
(2021·玉林) —Kate, I'm going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me D ?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the skirt looked nice on me
B. what should I pay attention to
C. that I should